GyoungJin Ahn NCSU, Biomath Compound Selection in Toxicology Studies For the specific experiments of toxicological or any other studies related to chemical compounds such as the first step of drug discovery, we need to deal with lots of chemical compounds in one specific experiment. In some cases, we might need to do an experiment for chemicals and find the relationship between experimental results between well known descriptors of chemicals. In other cases, we might investigate well known descriptors of chemicals. In both cases, we might need to reduce the total number of chemical compounds which are necessary for the experiment or investigation, because of experimental cost (money and time). For this purpose, we need the subset of chemical compounds which can well represent whole set of chemical compounds with well know descriptors (properties) as well as reduce the number of compounds. In this presentation, possible methods are presented: using PCA(principal component analysis) as well as using simple statistical properties of compounds. Other methods used in other fields will be presented.