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Jonathan S. Lindsey
 

Publications

1. “Increased Yield of a Desired Isomer by Equilibria Displacement on Binding to Silica Gel, Applied to meso -Tetrakis( o -aminophenyl)Porphyrin,” Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1980 , 45 , 5215.

2. “Synthesis of a Cofacial Porphyrin-Quinone via Entropically Favored Macropolycyclization,” Lindsey, J. S.; Mauzerall, D. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982 , 104, 4498–4450.

3. “Excited State Porphyrin-Quinone Interactions at 10 Å Separation,” Lindsey, J. S.; Mauzerall, D. C.; Linschitz, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983 , 105 , 6528–6529.

4. “Toward Artificial Photosynthesis: Design, Synthesis, and Photochemistry of a Chemical Model for the Reaction Center of Bacterial Photosynthesis,” Lindsey, J. S. Dissertation Abstr. Int . 1984 , 44 , 12.

5. “A Theoretical Investigation of the One-Photon and Two-Photon Properties of Porphyrins,” Masthay, M. B.; Findsen, L. A.; Pierce, B. M.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Birge, R. R. J. Chem. Phys. 1986 , 84 , 3901­­–3915.

6. “Coenzyme Models 40. Spectral and Reactivity Studies of Roseoflavin Analogues: Correlation between Reactivity and Spectral Parameters,” Shinkai, S.; Kameoka, K.; Honda, N.; Ueda, K.; Manabe, O.; Lindsey, J. Bioorg. Chem. 1986 , 14 , 119–133.

7. “Synthesis of Tetraphenylporphyrins Under Very Mild Conditions,” Lindsey, J. S.; Hsu, H. C.; Schreiman, I. C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986 , 27 , 4969–4970.

8. “Rothemund and Adler-Longo Reactions Revisited: Synthesis of Tetraphenylporphyrins Under Equilibrium Conditions,” Lindsey, J. S.; Schreiman, I. C.; Hsu, H. C.; Kearney, P. C.; Marguerettaz, A. M. J. Org. Chem. 1987 , 52 , 827–836.

9. “An Improved Synthesis of Tetramesitylporphyrin,” Wagner, R. W.; Lawrence, D. S.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987 , 28 , 3069–3070.

10. “Spin Density Distributions in meso-Alkyl/Aryl Hybrid Porphyrin Cation Radicals,” Atamian, M.; Wagner, R. W.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. Inorg. Chem. 1988 , 27 , 1510–1512.

11. “Synthesis and Electron-Transfer Studies of Conjugated p -Electron Systems. Model Systems for Molecular Computation Studies,” Staley, S. W.; Eliasson, B.; Kearney, P. C.; Schreiman, I. C.; Lindsey, J. S. In “ Molecular Electronic Devices ,” 3rd. Ed. Carter, F. L.; Siatkowski, R. E.; Wohltjen, H. Eds.; Elsevier (North Holland), 1988 , 543–554.

12. “Solution Conformation of a Porphyrin-Quinone Cage Molecule Determined by Dipolar Magnetic Field Effects in Ultra-High Field NMR,” Lisicki, M. A.; Mishra, P. K.; Bothner-By, A. A.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Phys. Chem. 1988 , 92 , 3400–3403.

13. “Photophysics of a Cofacial Zinc Porphyrin-Quinone Cage Molecule and Related Compounds: Fluorescence Properties, Flash Transients, and Electron-Transfer Reactions,” Lindsey, J. S.; Delaney, J. K.; Mauzerall, D. C.; Linschitz, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988 , 110 , 3610–3621.

14. “Robotic Workstation for Microscale Synthetic Chemistry: On-Line Absorption Spectroscopy, Quantitative Automated Thin Layer Chromatography, and Multiple Reactions in Parallel,” Lindsey, J. S.; Corkan, L. A.; Erb, D.; Powers, G. J. Rev. Sci. Instr. 1988 , 59 , 940–950.

15. “Molecular Recognition: Multipoint Contacts With New Sizes and Shapes,” Lindsey, J. S.; Kearney, P. C.; Duff, R. J.; Tjivikua, P. T.; Rebek, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988 , 110 , 6575–6577.

16. “Configurational Effects on Hindered Diffusion in Micropores,” Anderson, J. L.; Kathawalla, I. A.; Lindsey, J. S. AIChE Symposium Series 266 “Diffusion and Convection in Porous Catalysts” 1988 , 84 , 35–39.

17. “Investigation of the Synthesis of Ortho-Substituted Tetraphenylporphyrins,” Lindsey, J. S.; Wagner, R. W. J. Org. Chem. 1989 , 54 , 828–836.

18. “Resonance Raman Spectra and Normal Coordinate Analysis of Reduced Porphyrins. I. Zinc(II) Tetraphenylporphyrin Anion,” Atamian, M.; Donohoe, R. J.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. J. Phys. Chem. 1989 , 93 , 2236–2243.

19. “Hindered Diffusion of Short-Chain Polystyrene and Porphyrins in Small Pores,” Kathawalla, I. A.; Anderson, J. L.; Lindsey, J. S. Macromolecules 1989 , 22 , 1215–1219.

20. “Spectroscopic Characterization of Porphyrin Monolayer Assemblies,” Schick, G. A.; Schreiman, I. C.; Wagner, R. W.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989 , 111 , 1344–1350.

21. “Visible Light Harvesting in Covalently-Linked Porphyrin-Cyanine Dyes,” Lindsey, J. S.; Brown, P. A.; Siesel, D. A. Tetrahedron 1989 , 45 , 4845–4866.

22. “Synthetic Approaches Toward Molecular Devices,” Lindsey, J. S. In Molecular Electronics-Science and Technology , Aviram, A. Ed., Engineering Foundation (New York), 1989 , 221–227.

23. “Electron Tunneling in a Cofacial Zinc Porphyrin-Quinone Cage Molecule: Novel Temperature and Solvent Dependence,” Delaney, J. K.; Mauzerall, D. C.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990 , 112 , 957–963.

24. “Design Concepts for Synthetic Chemistry Workstations,” Corkan, A.; Lindsey, J. S. In Advances in Laboratory Automation Robotics Vol. 6 , Strimaitis, J. R.; Helfrich, J. P. Eds., Zymark Corp. (Hopkinton, MA), 1990 , 477–497.

25. “Self-Assembly in Synthetic Routes to Molecular Devices. Biological Principles and Chemical Perspectives: A Review,” Lindsey, J. S. New J. Chem. 1991 , 15 , 153–180.

26. “Robotic Thin Layer Chromatography Instrument for Synthetic Chemistry,” Corkan, L. A.; Haynes, E.; Kline, S.; Lindsey, J. S. In New Trends in Radiopharmaceutical Synthesis, Quality Assurance, and Regulatory Control , Emran, A. M. Ed., Plenum Press (New York), 1991 , 355–370.

27. “Synthesis of Facially-Encumbered Porphyrins. An Approach to Light-Harvesting Antenna Complexes,” Wagner, R. W.; Breakwell, B. V.; Ruffing, J.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991 , 32 , 1703–1706.

28. “Self-Assembly of Molecular Devices containing a Ferrocene, a Porphyrin, and a Quinone in a Triple Macrocyclic Architecture,” Wagner, R. W.; Brown, P. A.; Johnson, T. E.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991 , 1463–1466.

29. “252Cf Plasma Desorption Mass Spectrometry in the Synthesis of Porphyrin Model Systems,” Lindsey, J. S.; Chaudhary, T.; Chait, B. T. Anal. Chem. 1992 , 64 , 2804–2814.

30. “A Retrospective on the Automation of Laboratory Synthetic Chemistry,” Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst.: Lab. Inf. Mgt. 1992 , 17 , 15-45.

31. “Experiment Manager Software for an Automated Chemistry Workstation, including a Scheduler for Parallel Experimentation,” Corkan, L. A.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst.: Lab. Inf. Mgt. 1992 , 17 , 47–74.

32. “Experiment Planner for Strategic Experimentation with an Automated Chemistry Workstation,” Plouvier, J.-C.; Corkan, L. A.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst.: Lab. Inf. Mgt. 1992 , 17 , 75–94.

33. “Application of an Automated Chemistry Workstation to Problems in Synthetic Chemistry,” Corkan, L. A.; Plouvier, J.-C.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst.: Lab. Inf. Mgt. 1992 , 17 , 95–105.

34. “Automated Workstations for Chemical Synthesis in Japan. A New Paradigm for Pharmaceutical Research,” J. S. Lindsey, Am. Lab. 1993 (March), 17, 18, 20.

35. “Toward High-Performance Parallel Experimentation Machines. Use of a Scheduler as a Quantitative Computer-Aided Design Tool for Evaluating Workstation Performance,” J. S. Lindsey and L. A. Corkan, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst.: Lab. Inf. Mgt. 1993 , 21 , 139–150.

36. “Building-Block Synthesis of Porphyrin Light-Harvesting Arrays,” Prathapan, S.; Johnson, T. E.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993 , 115 , 7519–7520.

37. “Sequential Protonation of meso -( p -(Dimethylamino)phenyl)porphyrins: Charge-Transfer Excited States Producing Hyperporphyrins,” Ojadi, E. C. A.; Linschitz, H.; Gouterman, M.; Walters, R. I.; Lindsey, J. S.; Wagner, R. W.; Droupadi, P. R.; Wang, W. J. Phys. Chem. 1993 , 97 , 13192–13197.

38. “The Synthesis of Meso-Substituted Porphyrins,” Lindsey, J. S. In Metalloporphyrins Catalyzed Oxidations , Montanari, F.; Casella, L. Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1994 , 49–86.

39. “Investigation of a Synthesis of meso -Porphyrins Employing High Concentration Conditions and an Electron Transport Chain for Aerobic Oxidation,” Lindsey, J. S.; MacCrum, K. A.; Tyhonas, J. S.; Chuang, Y.-Y. J. Org. Chem. 1994 , 59 , 579–587.

40. “Synthesis of Amphipathic Porphyrins and Their Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions at the Lipid Bilayer-Water Interface,” Hwang, K. C.; Mauzerall, D.; Wagner, R. W.; Lindsey, J. S. Photochem. Photobiol. 1994 , 59 , 145–151.

41. “Porphyrin Building Blocks for Modular Construction of Bioorganic Model Systems,” Lindsey, J. S.; Prathapan, S.; Johnson, T. E.; Wagner, R. W. Tetrahedron 1994 , 50 , 8941–8968.

42. “Synthesis of Porphyrins Tailored with Eight Facially-encumbering Groups. An Approach to Solid-State Light-Harvesting Complexes,” Wagner, R. W.; Lindsey, J. S.; Turowska-Tyrk, I.; Scheidt, W. R. Tetrahedron 1994 , 50 , 11097–11112.

43. “One-Flask Synthesis of Meso -substituted Dipyrromethanes and Their Application in the Synthesis of Trans -Substituted Porphyrin Building Blocks,” Lee, C.-H.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 1994 , 50 , 11427–11440.

44. “Investigation of Electronic Communication in Multi-Porphyrin Light-Harvesting Arrays,” Seth, J.; Palaniappan, V.; Johnson, T. E.; Prathapan, S.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994 , 116 , 10578–10592.

45. “A Molecular Photonic Wire,” Wagner, R. W.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994 , 116 , 9759–9760.

46. “Flexible Protocols Improve Parallel Experimentation Throughput,” Aarts, R.; Lindsey, J. S.; Corkan, L. A.; Smith, S. F. Clin. Chem. 1995 , 41 , 1004–1010.

47. “A Simple Method for Preparing Magnesium Porphyrins,” Lindsey, J. S.; Woodford, J. N. Inorg. Chem. 1995 , 34 , 1063–1069.

48. “Synthetic Approaches to Regioisomerically Pure Porphyrins Bearing Four Different Meso-Substituents,” Lee, C.-H.; Li, F.; Iwamoto, K.; Dadok, J.; Bothner-By, A. A.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 1995 , 51 , 11645–11672.

49. “Synthesis of Ethyne-Linked or Butadiyne-Linked Porphyrin Arrays Using Mild, Copper-Free, Pd-Mediated Coupling Reactions,” Wagner, R. W.; Johnson, T. E.; Li, F.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1995 , 60 , 5266–5273.

50. “Boron-Dipyrromethene Dyes For Incorporation In Synthetic Multi-Pigment Light-Harvesting Arrays,” Wagner, R. W.; Lindsey, J. S. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996 , 68 , 1373–1380. Corrigendum: Wagner, R. W.; Lindsey, J. S. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998 , 70 (8) , p. i.

51. “Molecular Optoelectronic Gates,” Wagner, R. W.; Lindsey, J. S.; Seth, J.; Palaniappan, V.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996 , 118 , 3996–3997.

52. “Molecular Dynamics of Covalently-Linked Multi-porphyrin Arrays,” Bothner-By, A. A.; Dadok, J.; Johnson, T. E.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Phys. Chem. 1996 , 100 , 17551–17557.

53. “Soluble Synthetic Multiporphyrin Arrays. 1. Modular Design and Synthesis,” Wagner, R. W.; Johnson, T. E.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996 , 118 , 11166–11180.

54. “Soluble Synthetic Multiporphyrin Arrays. 2. Photodynamics of Energy-Transfer Processes,” Hsiao, J.-S.; Krueger, B. P.; Wagner, R. W.; Johnson, T. E.; Delaney, J. K.; Mauzerall, D. C.; Fleming, G. R.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Donohoe, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996 , 118 , 11181–11193.

55. “Soluble Synthetic Multiporphyrin Arrays. 3. Static Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Probes of Electronic Communication,” Seth, J.; Palaniappan, V.; Wagner, R. W.; Johnson, T. E.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996 , 118 , 11194–11207.

56. “Synthesis of Linear Amphipathic Porphyrin Dimers and Trimers: An Approach to Bilayer Lipid Membrane Spanning Porphyrin Arrays,” Nishino, N.; Wagner, R. W.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1996 , 61 , 7534–7544.

57. “An Investigation of the Scope of Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Procedures for Preparing Magnesium Chelates of Porphyrins, Hydroporphyrins, and Phthalocyanines,” O'Shea, D. F.; Miller, M. A.; Matsueda, H.; Lindsey, J. S. Inorg. Chem. 1996 , 35 , 7325–7338.

58. “Modular Design of Multi-Porphyrin Arrays for Studies in Photosynthesis and Molecular Photonics,” Lindsey, J. S. In Modular Chemistry , Michl, J. Ed., NATO ASI Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 499, Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, 1997, pp. 517–528.

59. “Discussion of the Moore and Seeman Lectures,” Lindsey, J. S. In Modular Chemistry , Michl, J. Ed., NATO ASI Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 499, Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, 1997, pp. 105–122.

60. “Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry of Synthetic Multi-Porphyrin Arrays,” Fenyo, D.; Chait, B. T.; Johnson, T. E.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 1997 , 1 , 93–99.

61. “Automated Approaches Toward Reaction Optimization,” Lindsey, J. S. In A Practical Guide To Combinatorial Chemistry, Czarnik, A.; Hobbs-Dewitt, S. Eds., American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1997 , pp. 309–326.

62. “Effects of Central Metal Ion (Mg, Zn) and Solvent on Singlet Excited-State Energy Flow in Porphyrin-Based Nanostructures,” Li, F.; Gentemann, S.; Kalsbeck, W. A.; Seth, J.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D.; Bocian, D. F. J. Mater. Chem. 1997 , 7 , 1245–1262.

63. “Investigation of the One-Flask Synthesis of Porphyrins Bearing Meso- linked Straps of Variable Length, Rigidity, and Redox Activity,” Wagner, R. W.; Johnson, T. E.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 1997 , 53 , 6755–6790.

64. “Investigation of Phthalocyanine Catalysts for the Aerobic Synthesis of meso -Substituted Porphyrins,” Ravikanth, M.; Achim, C.; Tyhonas, J. S.; Münck, E.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 1997 , 1 , 385–394.

65. “Beneficial Effects of Salts on an Acid-Catalyzed Condensation Leading to Porphyrin Formation,” Li, F.; Yang, K.; Tyhonas, J. S.; MacCrum, K. A.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 1997 , 53 , 12339–12360.

66. “Effects of Orbital Ordering on Electronic Communication in Multiporphyrin Arrays,” Strachan, J.-P.; Gentemann, S.; Seth, J.; Kalsbeck, W. A.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997 , 119 , 11191–11201.

67. “Investigation of Matrices and Oxidants for LDI-TOF-MS of Magnesium Porphyrins,” Srinivasan, N.; Sanford, J. H. Jr.; Haney, C. A.; Lindsey, J. S. 45th Proceedings of the ASMS , 1997 , 554.

68. “Energy-Transfer Modeling for the Rational Design of Multiporphyrin Light-Harvesting Arrays,” Van Patten, P. G.; Shreve, A. P.; Lindsey, J. S.; Donohoe, R. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998 , 102 , 4209–4216.

69. “Synthesis and Characterization of Tetrachlorodiarylethyne-Linked Porphyrin Dimers. Effects of Linker Architecture on Intradimer Electronic Communication,” Strachan, J.-P.; Gentemann, S.; Seth, J.; Kalsbeck, W. A.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D.; Bocian, D. F. Inorg. Chem. 1998 , 37 , 1191–1201.

70. “PhotochemCAD. A Computer-Aided Design and Research Tool in Photochemistry and Photobiology,” Du, H.; Fuh, R.-C. A.; Li, J.; Corkan, L. A.; Lindsey, J. S. Photochem. Photobiol. 1998 , 68 , 141–142.

71. “Automated chemistry workstation operations guide and help manual,” Wagner, R. W.; Du, H.; Cork, D. G.; Yang, K.; Corkan, L. A.; Li, F.; Lindsey, J. S. North Carolina State University, Department of Chemistry, Technical Report TR98–1.

72. “Analysis of Sugar Phosphates and Related Compounds using Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with Indirect UV-Detection,” Ciringh, Y.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Chromatogr. A , 1998 , 816 , 251–259.

73. “Synthesis and Excited-State Photodynamics of a Molecular Square Containing Four Mutually Coplanar Porphyrins,” Wagner, R. W.; Seth, J.; Yang, S. I.; Kim, D.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1998 , 63 , 5042–5049.

74. “ Trans -Substituted Porphyrin Building Blocks Bearing Iodo and Ethynyl Groups for Applications in Bioorganic and Materials Chemistry,” Ravikanth, M.; Strachan, J.-P.; Li, F.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 1998 , 54 , 7721–7734.

75. “Design, Synthesis, and Photodynamics of Light-Harvesting Arrays Comprised of a Porphyrin and One, Two or Eight Boron-Dipyrrin Accessory Pigments,” Li, F.; Yang, S. I.; Ciringh, Y.; Seth, J.; Martin III, C. H.; Singh, D. L.; Kim, D.; Birge, R. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998 , 120 , 10001–10017.

76. “Investigation of Cocatalysis Conditions using an Automated Microscale Multireactor Workstation: Synthesis of meso -Tetramesitylporphyrin,” Wagner, R. W.; Li, F.; Du, H.; Lindsey, J. S. Org. Process Res. Dev. 1999 , 3 , 28–37.

77. “Excited-State Energy Transfer and Ground-State Hole/Electron Hopping in p -Phenylene-Linked Porphyrin Dimers,” Yang, S. I.; Lammi, R. K.; Seth, J.; Riggs, J. A.; Arai, T.; Kim, D.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998 , 102 , 9426–9436.

78. “Refined Synthesis of 5-Substituted Dipyrromethanes,” Littler, B. J.; Miller, M. A.; Hung, C.-H.; Wagner, R. W.; O'Shea, D. F.; Boyle, P. D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1999 , 64 , 1391–1396.

79. “N-Confused Tetraphenylporphyrin and Tetraphenylsapphyrin Formation in One-Flask Syntheses of Tetraphenylporphyrin,” Geier, G. R., III; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1999 , 64 , 1596–1603.

80. “Ground and Excited State Electronic Properties of Halogenated Tetraarylporphyrins. Tuning the Building Blocks for Porphyrin-based Photonic Devices,” Yang, S. I.; Seth, J.; Strachan, J.-P.; Gentemann, S.; Kim, D.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 1999 , 3 , 117–147.

81. “Investigation of Conditions Giving Minimal Scrambling in the Synthesis of Trans-Porphyrins from Dipyrromethanes and Aldehydes,” Littler, B. J.; Ciringh, Y.; Lindsey, J. S . J. Org. Chem. 1999 , 64 , 2864–2872.

82. “Interplay of Orbital Tuning and Linker Location in Controlling Electronic Communication in Porphyrin Arrays,” Yang, S. I.; Seth, J.; Balasubramanian, T.; Kim, D.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999 , 121 , 4008–4018.

83. “Investigation of MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry of Diverse Synthetic Metalloporphyrins, Phthalocyanines, and Multiporphyrin Arrays,” Srinivasan, N.; Haney, C. A.; Lindsey, J. S.; Zhang, W.; Chait, B. T. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 1999 , 3 , 283–291.

84. “An Automated Microscale Chemistry Workstation Capable of Parallel, Adaptive Experimentation,” Du, H.; Corkan, L. A.; Yang, K.; Kuo, P. Y.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 1999 , 48 , 181–203. (Reprinted as a chapter in “Laboratory Automation in the Chemical Industries,” D. G. Cork and T. Sugawara, Eds., Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, 2002, pp. 73–110.)

85. “Decision-Tree Programs for an Adaptive Automated Chemistry Workstation: Application to Catalyst Screening Experiments,” Du, H.; Shen, W.; Kuo, P. Y.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 1999 , 48 , 205–217.

86. “A Planning Module for Performing Grid Search, Factorial Design, and Related Combinatorial Studies on an Automated Chemistry Workstation,” Kuo, P. Y.; Du, H.; Corkan, L. A.; Yang, K.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 1999 , 48 , 219–234.

87. “Implementation of the Multi-Directional Search Algorithm in an Automated Chemistry Workstation. A Parallel Yet Adaptive Approach for Reaction Optimization,” Du, H.; Jindal, S.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 1999 , 48 , 235–256.

88. “Further Development of a Versatile Microscale Automated Workstation for Parallel Adaptive Experimentation,” Cork, D. G.; Sugawara, T.; Lindsey, J. S.; Corkan, L. A.; Du, H. Lab. Robot. Autom. 1999 , 11 , 217–223.

89. “Synthesis of meso -Substituted Porphyrins,” Lindsey, J. S. In The Porphyrin Handbook ; Kadish, K. M., Smith, K. M., Guilard, R., Eds.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 2000; Vol. 1, pp 45–118.

90. “Synthesis of b -Substituted Porphyrin Building Blocks and Conversion to Diphenylethyne-Linked Porphyrin Dimers,” Balasubramanian, T.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 1999 , 55 , 6771–6784.

91. “An Artificial Photosynthetic Antenna-Reaction Center Complex,” Kuciauskas, D.; Liddell, P. A.; Lin, S.; Johnson, T. E.; Weghorn, S. J.; Lindsey, J. S.; Moore, A. L.; Moore, T. A.; Gust, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999 , 121 , 8604–8614.

92. “Effects of Metalation State (Free base, Mg, Zn, Cd) on Excited-State Energy Transfer in Diarylethyne-Linked Porphyrin Dimers,” Hascoat, P.; Yang, S. I.; Lammi, R. K.; Alley, J.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D. Inorg. Chem. 1999 , 38 , 4849–4853.

93. “Template-Directed Synthesis, Excited-State Photodynamics, and Electronic Communication in a Hexameric Wheel of Porphyrins,” Li, J.; Ambroise, A.; Yang, S. I.; Diers, J. R.; Seth, J.; Wack, C. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999 , 121 , 8927–8940.

94. “Investigation and Refinement of Palladium-Coupling Conditions for the Synthesis of Diarylethyne-Linked Multiporphyrin Arrays,” Wagner, R. W.; Ciringh, Y.; Clausen, C.; Lindsey, J. S. Chem. Mater. 1999 , 11 , 2974–2983.

95. “Rational Synthesis of Trans-Substituted Porphyrin Building Blocks Containing One Sulfur or Oxygen Atom in Place of Nitrogen at a Designated Site,” Cho, W.-S.; Kim, H.-J.; Littler, B. J.; Miller, M. A.; Lee, C.-H.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1999 , 64 , 7890–7901.

96. “Thiol-Derivatized Porphyrins for Attachment to Electroactive Surfaces,” Gryko, D. T.; Clausen, C.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1999 , 64 , 8635–8647.

97. “Synthesis and Properties of Star-Shaped Multiporphyrin-Phthalocyanine Light-Harvesting Arrays,” Li, J.; Diers, J. R.; Seth, J.; Yang, S. I.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1999 , 64 , 9090–9100.

98. “Efficient Synthesis of Light-Harvesting Arrays Composed of Eight Porphyrins and One Phthalocyanine,” Li, J.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1999 , 64 , 9101–9108.

99. “Synthesis and Excited-State Photodynamics of Phenylethyne-Linked Porphyrin-Phthalocyanine Dyads,” Yang, S. I.; Li, J.; Cho, H. S.; Kim, D.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Mater. Chem. 2000 , 10 , 283–296.

100. “An Efficient One-Flask Synthesis of N-Confused Tetraphenylporphyrin,” Geier, G. R., III; Haynes, D. M.; Lindsey, J. S. Org. Lett. 1999 , 1 , 1455–1458.

101. “Efficient Synthesis of Monoacyl Dipyrromethanes and Their Use in the Preparation of Sterically Unhindered trans -Porphyrins,” Rao, P. D.; Littler, B. J.; Geier, G. R., III; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 1084–1092.

102. “Rational Synthesis of meso -Substituted Porphyrins Bearing One Nitrogen Heterocyclic Group,” Gryko, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 2249–2252.

103. “Rational Synthesis of Meso-Substituted Chlorin Building Blocks,” Strachan, J.-P.; O'Shea, D. F.; Balasubramanian, T.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 3160–3172. Additions and Corrections: Strachan, J.-P.; O'Shea, D. F.; Balasubramanian, T.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2001 , 66 , 642.

104. “Molecular Approach Toward Information Storage Based on the Redox Properties of Porphyrins in Self-Assembled Monolayers,” Roth, K. M.; Dontha, N.; Dabke, R. B.; Gryko, D. T.; Clausen, C.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B. 2000 , 18 , 2359–2364.

105. “Structural Control of Photoinduced Energy Transfer Between Adjacent and Distant Sites in Multiporphyrin Arrays,” Lammi, R. K.; Ambroise, A.; Balasubramanian, T.; Wagner, R. W.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000 , 122 , 7579–7591.

106. “A Tightly Coupled Linear Array of Perylene, Bis(Porphyrin), and Phthalocyanine Units that Functions as a Photoinduced Energy-Transfer Cascade,” Miller, M. A.; Lammi, R. K.; Prathapan, S.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 6634–6649.

107. “Rational Syntheses of Porphyrins Bearing up to Four Different Meso Substituents,” Rao, P. D.; Dhanalekshmi, S.; Littler, B. J.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 7323–7344.

Cover feature for the issue containing papers 108-112:

108. “Synthesis of “Porphyrin-Linker-Thiol” Molecules with Diverse Linkers for Studies of Molecular-Based Information Storage,” Gryko, D. T.; Clausen, C.; Roth, K. M.; Dontha, N.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 7345–7355.

109. “Synthesis of Thiol-Derivatized Ferrocene-Porphyrins for Studies of Multibit Information Storage,” Gryko, D. T.; Zhao, F.; Yasseri, A. A.; Roth, K. M.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 7356–7362.

110. “Synthesis of Thiol-Derivatized Porphyrin Dimers and Trimers for Studies of Architectural Effects on Multibit Information Storage,” Clausen, C.; Gryko, D. T.; Dabke, R. B.; Dontha, N.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 7363–7370.

111. “Investigation of Tightly Coupled Porphyrin Arrays Comprised of Identical Monomers for Multibit Information Storage,” Clausen, C.; Gryko, D. T.; Yasseri, A. A.; Diers, J. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 7371–7378.

112. “Synthesis of Thiol-Derivatized Europium Porphyrinic Triple-Decker Sandwich Complexes for Multibit Molecular Information Storage,” Li, J.; Gryko, D.; Dabke, R. B.; Diers, J. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 7379–7390.

113. “A Survey of Acid Catalysts for Use in Two-Step, One-Flask Syntheses of Meso-Substituted Porphyrinic Macrocycles,” Geier, G. R., III; Ciringh, Y.; Li, F.; Haynes, D. M.; Lindsey, J. S. Org. Lett . 2000 , 2 , 1745–1748.

114. “A Self-Assembled Light-Harvesting Array of Seven Porphyrins in a Wheel and Spoke Architecture,” Ambroise, A.; Li, J.; Yu, L.; Lindsey, J. S. Org. Lett. 2000 , 2 , 2563–2566.

115. “Rational Synthesis of b -Substituted Chlorin Building Blocks,” Balasubramanian, T.; Strachan, J. P.; Boyle, P. D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2000 , 65 , 7919–7929.

116. “Mechanisms of Excited-State Energy-Transfer Gating in Linear versus Branched Multiporphyrin Arrays,” Lammi, R. K.; Wagner, R. W.; Ambroise, A.; Diers, J. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001 , 105 , 5341–5352.

117. “Design and Synthesis of Porphyrin-Based Optoelectronic Gates,” Ambroise, A.; Wagner, R. W.; Rao, P. D.; Riggs, J. A.; Hascoat, P.; Diers, J. R.; Seth, J.; Lammi, R. K.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. Chem. Mater. 2001 , 13 , 1023–1034.

118. “Studies Related to the Design and Synthesis of a Molecular Octal Counter,” Gryko, D.; Li, J.; Diers, J. R.; Roth, K. M.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Mater. Chem. 2001 , 11 , 1162–1180.

119. “Investigation of Porphyrin-Forming Reactions. Part 1. Pyrrole + Aldehyde Oligomerization in Two-Step, One-Flask Syntheses of meso-Substituted Porphyrins,” Geier, G. R., III; Lindsey, J. S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 2001 , 677–686.

120. “Investigation of Porphyrin-Forming Reactions. Part 2. Examination of the Reaction Course in Two-Step, One-Flask Syntheses of meso-Substituted Porphyrins,” Geier, G. R., III; Lindsey, J. S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 2001 , 687–700.

121. “Investigation of Porphyrin-Forming Reactions. Part 3. The Origin of Scrambling in Dipyrromethane + Aldehyde Condensations Yielding trans -A 2 B 2 -Tetraarylporphyrins,” Geier, G. R., III; Littler, B. J.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 2001 , 701–711.

122. “Investigation of Porphyrin-Forming Reactions. Part 4. Examination of the Reaction Course in Syntheses of Porphyrins Via Dipyrromethanecarbinols,” Geier, G. R., III; Littler, B. J.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 2001 , 712–718.

123. “An Experiment Planner for Performing Successive Focused Grid Searches with an Automated Chemistry Workstation,” Dixon, J. M.; Du, H.; Cork, D. G.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst . 2002 , 62 , 115–128.

124. “A Parallel Simplex Search Method for Use with an Automated Chemistry Workstation,” Matsumoto, T.; Du, H.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst . 2002 , 62 , 129-147.

125. “A Two-tiered Strategy for Simplex and Multidirectional Optimization of Reactions with an Automated Chemistry Workstation,” Matsumoto, T.; Du, H.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst . 2002 , 62 , 149–158.

126. “An Approach for Parallel and Adaptive Screening of Discrete Compounds Followed by Optimization Using an Automated Chemistry Workstation,” Du, H.; Lindsey, J. S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst . 2002 , 62 , 159–170.

127. “Synthesis and Excited-State Photodynamics of Perylene-Porphyrin Dyads 1. Parallel Energy- and Charge-Transfer via a Diphenylethyne Linker,” Prathapan, S.; Yang, S. I.; Seth, J.; Miller, M. A.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001 , 105 , 8237–8248.

128. “Synthesis and Excited-State Photodynamics in Perylene-Porphyrin Dyads 2. Effects of Porphyrin Metalation State on the Energy-Transfer, Charge-Transfer, and Deactivation Channels,” Yang, S. I.; Prathapan, S.; Miller, M. A.; Seth, J.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001 , 105 , 8249–8258.

129. “Investigation of Rational Syntheses of Heteroleptic Porphyrinic Lanthanide (Europium, Cerium) Triple-Decker Sandwich Complexes,” Gross, T.; Chevalier, F.; Lindsey, J. S. Inorg. Chem. 2001 , 40 , 4762–4774.

130. “Quenching of Porphyrin Excited States by Adjacent or Distant Porphyrin Cation Radicals in Molecular Arrays,” Lammi, R. K.; Ambroise, A.; Wagner, R. W.; Diers, J. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2001 , 341 , 35–44.

131. “Investigation of Acid Cocatalysis in Syntheses of Tetraphenylporphyrin,” Geier, G. R., III; Riggs, J. A.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2001 , 5 , 681–690.

132. “Synthesis and Excited-State Photodynamics in Perylene-Porphyrin Dyads 3. Effects of Perylene, Linker, and Connectivity on Ultrafast Energy Transfer,” Yang, S. I.; Lammi, R. K.; Prathapan, S.; Miller, M. A.; Seth, J.; Diers, J. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D. J. Mater. Chem. 2001 , 11 , 2420–2430.

133. “Charge-Retention Characteristics of Self-Assembled Monolayers of “Molecular-Wire” Linked Porphyrins on Gold,” Roth, K. M.; Liu, Z.; Gryko, D. T.; Clausen, C.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G. Molecules as Components of Electronic Devices; ACS Symposium Series 844; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2003, pp 51-61.

134. “A Survey of Acid Catalysts in Dipyrromethanecarbinol Condensations Leading to meso-Substituted Porphyrins,” Geier, G. R., III; Callinan, J. B.; Rao, P. D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2001 , 5 , 810–823.

135. “Synthesis of meso-Substituted Chlorin s via Tetrahydrobilene- a Intermediates ,” Taniguchi, M.; Ra, D.; Mo, G.; Balasubramanian, T.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2001 , 66 , 7342–7354.

136. “Efficient Energy Transfer and Electron Transfer in an Artificial Photosynthetic Antenna-Reaction Center Complex,” Kodis, G.; Liddell, P. A.; de la Garza, L.; Clausen, P. C.; Lindsey, J. S.; Moore, A. L.; Moore, T. A.; Gust, D. J. Phys. Chem. A 2002 , 106 , 2036–2048.

137. “Synthesis and Properties of Weakly Coupled Dendrimeric Multiporphyrin Light-Harvesting Arrays and Hole-Storage Reservoirs,” del Rosario Benites, M.; Johnson, T. E.; Weghorn, S.; Yu, L.; Rao, P. D.; Diers, J. R.; Yang, S. I.; Kirmaier, C.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Mater. Chem. 2002 , 12 , 65–80.

138. “Probing Electronic Communication in Covalently Linked Multiporphyrin Arrays. A Guide to the Rational Design of Molecular Photonic Devices,” Holten, D.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. Acc. Chem. Res. 2002 , 35 , 57–69.

139. “Rational Syntheses of Cyclic Hexameric Porphyrin Arrays for Studies of Self-Assembling Light-Harvesting Systems,” Yu, L.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2001 , 66 , 7402–7419.

140. “Investigation of Two Rational Routes for Preparing p -Phenylene-linked Porphyrin Trimers,” Yu, L.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 2001 , 57 , 9285–9298.

141. “Design and Synthesis of Light-Harvesting Rods for Intrinsic Rectification of the Migration of Excited-State Energy and Ground-State Holes,” Loewe, R. S.; Lammi, R. K.; Diers, J. R.; Kirmaier, C.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Mater. Chem. 2002 , 12 , 1530–1552.

142. “Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Prototypical Multistate Counters in Three Distinct Architectures,” Schweikart, K.-H.; Malinovskii, V. L.; Diers, J. R.; Yasseri, A. A.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Mater. Chem. 2002 , 12 , 808–828.

143. “Glaser-Mediated Synthesis and Photophysical Characterization of Diphenylbutadiyne-Linked Porphyrin Dyads,” Youngblood, W. J.; Gryko, D. T.; Lammi, R. K.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2002 , 67 , 2111–2117.

144. “Effects of Diverse Acid Catalysts on the Reaction Course in the Two-Step One-Flask Synthesis of meso -Tetraphenylporphyrin,” Geier, G. R., III; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2002 , 6 , 159–185.

145. “Weakly Coupled Molecular Photonic Wires: Synthesis and Excited-State Energy-Transfer Dynamics,” Ambroise, A.; Kirmaier, C.; Wagner, R. W.; Loewe, R. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2002 , 67 , 3811–3826.

146. “Characterization of Charge Storage in Redox-Active Self-Assembled Monolayers,” Roth, K. M.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G. Langmuir 2002 , 18 , 4030–4040.

147. “Capacitance and Conductance Characterization of Self-Assembled Ferrocene Monolayers on Silicon Surfaces for Memory Applications,” Li, Q.; Mathur, G.; Homsi, M.; Surthi, S.; Misra, V.; Malinovskii, V.; Schweikart, K.-H.; Yu, L.; Lindsey, J. S.; Liu, Z.; Dabke, R. B.; Yasseri, A.; Bocian, D. F.; Kuhr, W. G. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002 , 81 , 1494–1496. Reprinted in Virtual J. Nanoscale Sci. Technol . August 19, 2002, 6(8).

148. “Synthesis and Excited-State Photodynamics in Perylene-Porphyrin Dyads 4. Ultrafast Charge Separation and Charge Recombination Between Tightly Coupled Units in Polar Media,” Kirmaier, C.; Yang, S. I.; Prathapan, S.; Miller, M. A.; Diers, J. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2002 , 28 , 719–740.

149. “Acidolysis of Intermediates Used in the Preparation of Core-Modified Porphyrinic Macrocycles,” Chevalier, F.; Geier, G. R., III; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2002 , 6 , 186–197.

150. “Comparison of Electron-Transfer and Charge-Retention Characteristics of Porphyrin-Containing Self-Assembled Monolayers Designed for Molecular Information Storage,” Roth, K. M.; Gryko, D. T.; Clausen, C.; Li, J.; Lindsey, J. S.; Kuhr, W. G.; Bocian, D. F. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002 , 106 , 8639–8648.

151. “Synthesis and Characterization of Light-Harvesting Arrays Comprised of a Porphyrin Bearing Multiple Perylene-Monoimide Accessory Pigments,” Tomizaki, K.-Y.; Loewe, R. S.; Kirmaier, C.; Schwartz, J. K.; Retsek, J. L.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2002 , 67 , 6519–6534.

152. “Synthesis and Electronic Properties of Regioisomerically Pure Oxochlorins,” Taniguchi, M.; Kim, H.-J.; Ra, D.; Schwartz, J. K.; Kirmaier, C.; Hindin, E.; Diers, J. R.; Prathapan, S.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2002 , 67 , 7329–7342. 

153. “Synthesis of Perylene–Porphyrin Building Blocks and Rod-Like Oligomers for Light-Harvesting Applications,” Loewe, R. S.; Tomizaki, K.-Y.; Youngblood, W. J.; Bo, Z.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Mater. Chem. 2002 , 12 , 3438–3451.

154. “Synthesis of Perylene–Porphyrin Dyads for Light-Harvesting Studies,” Loewe, R. S.; Tomizaki, K.-Y.; Chevalier, F.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2002 , 6 , 626–642.

155. “Measurements of Electron-Transfer Rates of Charge-Storage Molecular Monolayers on Si(100). Toward Hybrid Molecular/Semiconductor Information Storage Devices,” Roth, K. M.; Yasseri, A. A.; Liu, Z.; Dabke, R. R.; Malinovskii, V.; Schweikart, K.-H.; Yu, L.; Tiznado, H.; Zaera, F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Kuhr, W. G.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc . 2003 , 125 , 505–517.

156. “Synthesis and Excited-State Photodynamics of A Perylene-Monoimide-Oxochlorin Dyad. A Light-Harvesting Array,” Muthukumaran, K.; Loewe, R. S.; Kirmaier, C.; Hinden, E.; Schwartz, J. K.; Sazanovich, I. V.; Diers, J. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Phys. Chem . B 2003 , 107 , 3431–3442.

157. “Synthesis and Excited-State Photodynamics of Perylene-Bis(imide)-Oxochlorin Dyads. A Charge-Separation Motif,” Kirmaier, C.; Hinden, E.; Schwartz, J. K.; Sazanovich, I. V.; Diers, J. R.; Muthukumaran, K.; Taniguchi, M.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D. J. Phys. Chem . B 2003 , 107 , 3443–3454.

158. “Practical Synthesis of Perylene-Monoimide Building Blocks That Possess Features Appropriate for Use in Porphyrin-Based Light-Harvesting Arrays,” Tomizaki, K.-Y.; Thamyongkit, P.; Loewe, R. S.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 2003 , 59 , 1191–1207.

159. “Formation of Porphyrins in the Presence of Acid-Labile Metalloporphyrins. A New Route to Mixed-Metal Multiporphyrin Arrays,” Speckbacher, M.; Yu, L.; Lindsey, J. S. Inorg. Chem . 2003 , 42 , 4322–4337.

160. “Electrical Characterization of Redox-Active Molecular Monolayers on SiO 2 for Memory Applications,” Li, Q.; Surthi, S.; Mathur, G.; Gowda, S.; Sorenson, T. A.; Tenent, R. C.; Kuhr, W. G.; Tamaru, S.-I.; Lindsey, J. S.; Liu, Z.; Bocian, D. F.; Misra, V. Appl. Phys. Lett . 2003 , 83 , 198–200.

161. “Comparison of Excited-State Energy Transfer in Arrays of Hydroporphyrins (Chlorins, Oxochlorins) Versus Porphyrins: Rates, Mechanisms, and Design Criteria,” Taniguchi, M.; Ra, D.; Kirmaier, C.; Hindin, E. K.; Schwartz, J. K.; Diers, J. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Knox, R. S.; Holten, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 13461–13470.

Cover feature for the issue containing papers 162 and 163:
162. “Excited-State Energy-Transfer Dynamics of Self-Assembled Imine-Linked Porphyrin Dyads,” Sazanovich, I. V.; Balakumar, A.; Muthukumaran, K.; Hindin, E.; Kirmaier, C.; Diers, J. R.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 6616–6628.

163. “Excited-State Energy-Transfer Dynamics in Self-Assembled Triads Composed of Two Porphyrins and an Intervening Bis(dipyrrinato)metal Complex,” Yu, L.; Muthukumaran, K.; Sazanovich, I. V.; Kirmaier, C.; Hindin, E.; Diers, J. R.; Boyle, P. D.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 6629–6647.

164. “Synthesis of Cyclic Hexameric Porphyrin Arrays. Anchors for Surface Immobilization and Columnar Self-Assembly,” Tomizaki, K.-y.; Yu, L.; Wei, L.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 8199–8207.

165. “A Scalable Synthesis of Meso-Substituted Dipyrromethanes,” Laha, J. K.; Dhanalekshmi, S.; Taniguchi, M.; Ambroise, A.; Lindsey, J. S. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2003, 7, 799–812.

166. “Synthesis and Characterization of Bis(S-acetylthio)-Derivatized Europium Triple-Decker Monomers and Oligomers,” Schweikart, K.-H.; Malinovskii, V. L.; Yasseri, A. A.; Li, J.; Lysenko, A. B.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 7431–7446.

Cover feature for the issue containing papers 167-170:
167. “Diverse Redox-Active Molecules Bearing O-, S-, or Se- Terminated Tethers for Attachment to Silicon in Studies of Molecular Information Storage,” Balakumar, A.; Lysenko, A. B.; Carcel, C.; Malinovskii, V. L.; Gryko, D. T.; Schweikart, K.-H.; Loewe, R. S.; Yasseri, A. A.; Liu, Z.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 1435–1443.

168. “Porphyrins Bearing Arylphosphonic Acid Tethers for Attachment to Oxide Surfaces,” Muthukumaran, K.; Loewe, R. S.; Ambroise, A.; Tamaru, S.-I.; Li, Q.; Mathur, G.; Bocian, D. F.; Misra, V.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 1444–1452.

169. “Porphyrins Bearing Mono or Tripodal Benzylphosphonic Acid Tethers for Attachment to Oxide Surfaces,” Loewe, R. S.; Ambroise, A.; Muthukumaran, K.; Padmaja, K.; Lysenko, A. B.; Mathur, G.; Li, Q.; Bocian, D. F.; Misra, V.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 1453–1460.

170. “Diverse Redox-Active Molecules Bearing Identical Thiol-Terminated Tripodal Tethers for Studies of Molecular Information Storage,” Wei, L.; Padmaja, K.; Youngblood, W. J.; Lysenko, A. B.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 1461–1469.

171. “Hybrid Silicon/Molecular Memories: Co-Engineering for Novel Functionality,” Gowda, S.; Mathur, G.; Li, Q.; Surthi, S.; Zhao, Q.; Lindsey, J. S.; Mobley, K.; Bocian, D. F.; Misra, V. Technical Digest-IEEE Meeting on Electron Devices 2003, 537–540.

172. “Molecular Memories that Survive Silicon Device Processing and Real-World Operation,” Liu, Z.; Yasseri, A. A.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. Science 2003, 302, 1543–1545.

173. “Structural Control of the Excited-State Dynamics of Bis(dipyrrinato)zinc Complexes: Self-Assembling Chromophores for Light-Harvesting Architectures,” Sazanovich, I. V.; Kirmaier, C.; Hindin, E.; Yu, L.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 2664–2665.

174. “Multibit Memory Using Self-assembly of Mixed Ferrocene/Porphyrin Monolayers on Silicon,” Li, Q.; Mathur, G.; Gowda, S.; Surthi, S.; Zhao, Q.; Yu, L.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Misra, V. Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 133–137.

175. “A Tin-Complexation Strategy for Use with Diverse Acylation Methods in the Preparation of 1,9-Diacyldipyrromethanes,” Tamaru, S.-I.; Yu, L.; Youngblood, W. J.; Muthukumaran, K.; Taniguchi, M.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 765–777.

176. “Photophysical Properties of Phenylethyne-Linked Porphyrin and Oxochlorin Dyads,” Hindin, E.; Kirmaier, C.; Diers, J. R.; Tomizaki, K.-Y.; Taniguchi, M.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 8190–8200.

177. “Synthesis of Phenylethyne-linked Porphyrin Dyads,” Tomizaki, K.-Y.; Lysenko, A. B.; Taniguchi, M.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 2011–2023.

178. “Swallowtail Porphyrins: Synthesis, Characterization and Incorporation into Porphyrin Dyads,” Thamyongkit, P.; Speckbacher, M.; Diers, J. R.; Kee, H. L.; Kirmaier, C.; Holten, D.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 3700–3710.

179. “Porphyrin Architectures Tailored for Studies of Molecular Information Storage,” Carcel, C. M.; Laha, J. K.; Loewe, R. S.; Thamyongkit, P.; Schweikart, K.-H.; Misra, V.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 6739–6750.

180. “A New Route to meso-Formyl Porphyrins,” Balakumar, A.; Muthukumaran, K.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 5112–5115.

181. “Multiple-Bit Storage Properties of Porphyrin Monolayers on SiO2,” Li, Q.; Surthi, S.; Mathur, G.; Gowda, S.; Zhao, Q.; Sorenson, T. A.; Tenent, R. C.; Muthukumaran, K.; Lindsey, J. S.; Misra, V. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 1829–1831.

182. “Effects of Aldehyde or Dipyrromethane Substituents on the Reaction Course Leading to meso-Substituted Porphyrins,” Geier, G. R., III; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 11435–11444.

183. “Excited-State Energy Flow in Covalently Linked Multiporphyrin Arrays: The Essential Contribution of Energy Transfer between Nonadjacent Chromophores,” Hindin, E.; Forties, R. A.; Loewe, R. S.; Ambroise, A.; Kirmaier, C.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D.; Knox, R. S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 12821–12832.

184. “Structural Characterization of Modular Supramolecular Architectures in Solution,” Tiede, D. M.; Zhang, R.; Chen, L. X.; Yu, L.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 14054–14062.

185. “Synthesis of Porphyrins Bearing Hydrocarbon Tethers and Facile Covalent Attachment to Si(100),” Liu, Z.; Yasseri, A. A.; Loewe, R. S.; Lysenko, A. B.; Malinovskii, V. L.; Zhao, Q.; Surthi, S.; Li, Q.; Misra, V.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 5568–5577.

186. “Synthesis of Swallowtail-Substituted Multiporphyrin Rods,” Thamyongkit, P.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 5796–5799.

187. “Characterization of Self-Assembled Monolayers of Porphyrins Bearing Multiple Thiol-Derivatized Rigid-Rod Tethers,” Yasseri, A. A.; Syomin, D.; Malinovskii, V. L.; Loewe, R. S.; Lindsey, J. S.; Zaera, F.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 11944–11953.

188. “Boron-Complexation Strategy for Use with 1-Acyldipyrromethanes,” Muthukumaran, K.; Ptaszek, M.; Noll, B.; Scheidt, W. R.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 5354–5364.

189. “An Experiment Planner for Parallel Multidirectional Searches Using an Automated Chemistry Workstation,” Dixon, J. M.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Assoc. Lab. Autom. 2004, 9, 355–363.

190. “Performance of Search Algorithms in the Examination of Chemical Reaction Spaces Using an Automated Chemistry Workstation,” Dixon, J. M.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Assoc. Lab. Autom. 2004, 9, 364-374.

191. “Modulation of Drain Current by Redox-Active Molecules Incorporated in Si MOSFETS,” Gowda, S.; Mathur, G.; Li, Q.; Surthi, S.; Zhao, Q.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Misra, V. IEEE Tech. Dig. 2004, 707–710.

192. “Structural and Electron-Transfer Characteristics of O-, S-, and Se-Tethered Porphyrin Monolayers on Si(100),” Yasseri, A. A.; Syomin, D.; Loewe, R. S.; Lindsey, J. S.; Zaera, F.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 15603–15612. Additions and Corrections: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 9308.

193. “9-Acylation of 1-Acyldipyrromethanes Containing a Dialkylboron Mask for the α-Acylpyrrole Motif,” Zaidi, S. H. H.; Muthukumaran, K.; Tamaru, S.-I.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 8356–8365.

194. “Introduction of a Third Meso Substituent into Diaryl Chlorins and Oxochlorins,” Taniguchi, M.; Kim, M. N.; Ra, D.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 275–285.

195. “PhotochemCAD 2. A Refined Program with Accompanying Spectral Databases for Photochemical Calculations,” Dixon, J. M.; Taniguchi, M.; Lindsey, J. S. Photochem. Photobiol. 2005, 81, 212–213.

196. “Structural and Electron-Transfer Characteristics of Carbon-Tethered Porphyrin Monolayers on Si(100),” Wei, L.; Syomin, D.; Loewe, R. S.; Lindsey, J. S.; Zaera, F.; Bocian, D. F. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 6323–6330.

197. “Synthesis and Film-Forming Properties of Ethynyl Porphyrins,” Liu, Z.; Schmidt, I.; Thamyongkit, P.; Loewe, R. S.; Syomin, D.; Diers, J. R.; Zhao, Q.; Misra, V.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 3728–3742.

198. “Direct Synthesis of Palladium Porphyrins from Acyldipyrromethanes,” Sharada, D. S.; Muresan, A. Z.; Muthukumaran, K.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 3500–3510.

199. “De Novo Synthesis of Stable Tetrahydroporphyrinic Macrocycles: Bacteriochlorins and a Tetradehydrocorrin” Kim, H.-J.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 5475–5486.

200. “1,9-Bis(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)dipyrromethanes in the Synthesis of Porphyrins Bearing One or Two Meso Substituents,” Fan, D.; Taniguchi, M.; Yao, Z.; Dhanalekshmi, S.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 10291–10302.

201. “Solution STM Images of Porphyrins on HOPG Reveal that Subtle Differences in Molecular Structure Dramatically Alter Packing Geometry,” Zou, Z.-Q.; Wei, L.; Chen, F.; Liu, Z.; Thamyongkit, P.; Loewe, R. S.; Lindsey, J. S.; Mohideen, U.; Bocian, D. F. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2005, 9, 387–392.

202. “Structural Control of the Photodynamics of Boron-Dipyrrin Complexes,” Kee, H. L.; Kirmaier, C.; Yu, L.; Thamyongkit, P.; Youngblood, W. J.; Calder, M. E.; Ramos, L.; Bocian, D. F.; Scheidt, W. R.; Birge, R. R.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 20433-20443 .

203. “Imine-Substituted Dipyrromethanes in the Synthesis of Porphyrins Bearing One or Two Meso Substituents,” Taniguchi, M.; Balakumar, A.; Fan, D.; McDowell, B. E.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2005, 9, 554–574.

204. “A Compact All-Carbon Tripodal Tether Affords High Coverage of Porphyrins on Silicon Surfaces,” Padmaja, K.; Wei, L.; Lindsey, J. S.; Bocian, D. F. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 7972–7978.

205. “Multistate Molecular Information Storage using S-Acetylthio-derivatized Dyads of Triple-Decker Sandwich Coordination Compounds,” Lysenko, A. B.; Malinovskii, V. L.; Kisari, P.; Wei, L.; Diers, J. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2005, 491–508.

206. “Refined Synthesis of 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,3,3-trimethyldipyrrin, a Deceptively Simple Precursor to Hydroporphyrins,” Ptaszek, M.; Bhaumik, J.; Kim, H.-J.; Taniguchi, M.; Lindsey, J. S. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2005, 9, 651–659.

207. “ Adsorption Characteristics of Tripodal-Thiol-Functionalized Porphyrins on Gold ,” Wei, L.; Tiznado, H.; Liu, G.; Padmaja, K.; Lindsey, J. S.; Zaera, F.; Bocian, D. F. J. Phys. Chem. B2005, 109, 23963–23971.

208. “Alkylthio Unit as an α-Pyrrole Protecting Group for use in Dipyrromethane Synthesis,” Thamyongkit, P.; Bhise, A. D.; Taniguchi, M.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 903–910.

209. “Synthesis of Dipyrrin-Containing Architectures,” Muthukumaran, K.; Zaidi, S. H. H.; Yu, L.; Thamyongkit, P.; Calder, M. E.; Sharada, D. S.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2005, 9, 745–759.

210. “Investigation of Streamlined Syntheses of Porphyrins Bearing Distinct Meso Substituents,” Zaidi, S. H. H.; Fico, R., Jr.; Lindsey, J. S. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2006, 10, 118–134.

211. “Porphyrin Dyads Bearing Carbon Tethers for Studies of High-Density Molecular Charge Storage on Silicon Surfaces,” Thamyongkit, P.; Yu, L.; Padmaja, K.; Jiao, J.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 1156–1171.

212. “Bioconjugatable Porphyrins Bearing a Compact Swallowtail Motif for Water Solubility,” Borbas, K. E.; Mroz, P.; Hamblin, M. R.; Lindsey, J. S. Bioconjugate Chem. 2006, 17, 638–653 .

213. “ Diverse Porphyrin Dimers as Candidates for High-Density Charge-Storage Molecules, ” Lysenko, A. B.; Thamyongkit, P.; Schmidt, I.; Diers, J. R.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2006, 10, 22-32.

214. “Nearly Chromatography-Free Synthesis of the A3B-Porphyrin 5-(4-Hydroxymethylphenyl)-10,15,20-tri-p-tolylporphinatozinc(II), ” Zaidi, S. H. H. ; Loewe, R. S.; Clark, B. A.; Jacob, M. J.; Lindsey, J. S. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2006, 10, 304–314.

215. “Investigation of Stepwise Covalent Synthesis on a Surface Yielding Porphyrin-Based Multicomponent Architectures,” Schmidt, I.; Jiao, J.; Thamyongkit, P.; Sharada, D. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 3033–3050.

216. “Synthesis of 1-Formyldipyrromethanes,” Ptaszek, M.; McDowell, B. E.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem.2006, 71, 4328–4331.

217. “Synthetic Chlorins Bearing Auxochromes at the 3- and/or 13-Positions,” Laha, J. K.; Muthiah, C.; Taniguchi, M.; McDowell, B. E.; Ptaszek, M.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem.2006, 71, 4092­–4102.

218. “Stepwise Formation and Characterization of Covalently Linked Multiporphyrin-Imide Architectures on Si(100),” Jiao, J.; Anariba, F.; Tiznado, H.; Schmidt, I.; Lindsey, J. S.; Zaera, F.; Bocian, D. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 6965–6974.

219. “Triple-Decker Sandwich Compounds Bearing Compact Triallyl Tripods for Molecular Information Storage Applications,” Padmaja, K.; Youngblood, W. J.; Wei, L.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 5479–5492.

220. “A New Route for Installing the Isocyclic Ring in Chlorins Yielding 13 1-Oxophorbines,” Laha, J. K.; Muthiah, C.; Taniguchi, M.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 7049–7052.

221. “Mechanisms, Pathways, and Dynamics of Excited-State Energy Flow in Self-Assembled Wheel-and-Spoke Light-Harvesting Architectures,” Song, H.-E.; Kirmaier, C.; Yu, L.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 19121–19130.

222. “Effects of Multiple Pathways on Excited-State Energy Flow in Self-Assembled Wheel-and-Spoke Light-Harvesting Architectures,” Song, H.-E.; Kirmaier, C.; Yu, L.; Bocian, D. F.; Lindsey, J. S.; Holten, D. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 19131–19139.

223. “Masked Imidazole-Dipyrromethanes in the Synthesis of Imidazole-Substituted Porphyrins,” Bhaumik, J.; Yao, Z.; Borbas, K. E.; Taniguchi, M.; Lindsey, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 8807–8817.

224. “Theoretical Solar-to-Electrical Energy-Conversion Efficiencies of Perylene-Porphyrin Light-Harvesting Arrays,” Hasselman, G. M.; Watson, D. F.; Stromberg, J. S.; Bocian, D. F.; Holten, D.; Lindsey, J. S.; Meyer, G. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 25430–25440.

225. “Synthesis of Hydrodipyrrins Tailored for Reactivity at the 1- and 9-Positions,” Kim, H.-J.; Dogutan, D. K.; Ptaszek, M.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 37–55.

226. “Sparsely Substituted Chlorins as Core Constructs in Chlorophyll Analogue Chemistry. Part 1: Synthesis,” Ptaszek, M.; McDowell, B. E.; Taniguchi, M.; Kim, H.-J.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 3826–3839.

227. “Sparsely Substituted Chlorins as Core Constructs in Chlorophyll Analogue Chemistry. Part 2: Derivatization,” Taniguchi, M.; Ptaszek, M.; McDowell, B. E.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 3840–3849.

228. “Sparsely Substituted Chlorins as Core Constructs in Chlorophyll Analogue Chemistry. Part 3: Spectral and Structural Properties,” Taniguchi, M.; Ptaszek, M.; McDowell, B. E.; Boyle, P. D.; Lindsey, J. S. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 3850–3863.