When it comes to basic workplace equipment, it doesn't get much simpler than the ladder. Because ladders are so simplistic, many people overlook their potential hazards. Yet falls account for 15% of workplace injuries and deaths. Many of these falls ar e from ladders and may have been prevented if a few basics had been followed.

Ladder Hazards

Two questions you should ask each time you use a ladder are:

What condition is the ladder in?

Am I using the right ladder for the job?

When checking the condition of the ladder, keep these guidelines in mind:

Rungs must be intact and free from grease or oil

Make sure there are no splinters or sharp edges

See that metal ladders are not dented or bent

Safety feet should be in place

All support braces and bolts must be secure

Make sure ropes are not torn or frayed

Make sure the hinge spreader works properly.

Choosing the Ladder

When choosing a ladder, first check the weight limit. Ladders are usually rated as follows:

Type I-A ladders are heavy-duty and can handle up to 300 lbs.

Type I ladders can hold up to 250 lbs

Type II ladders can hold 225 lbs

Type III ladders are for light duty only and can hold up to 200 lbs

Ladders also vary in length. Choose one that is high enough for the job, but not so high that it becomes a hazard

Using Ladders Safely

Some other thing to remember include:

Make sure the ladder's feet are parallel to the surface it rests against

Make sure the base is tied or held and that the top is anchored

Avoid the top two steps of a stepladder and the top four rungs on other ladders

Always face the ladder while using

Place the ladder at a safe angle. The distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall should be about 1/4 of the ladder's working height

Do not use ladders that have been exposed to fire or corrosive chemicals

Do not use a ladder for unintended purposes, such as in place of scaffolding

Never allow more than one person on a ladder at a time

Use both hands when climbing a ladder

Avoid excessive stretching or leaning

Ladders are a pretty simple type of equipment. But don't allow that simplicity to get in the way of following safe procedures. As soon as you start feeling like an accident won't happen, the possibility of it occurring skyrockets.

Have a Safe Day!