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McClatchy Newspapers
Nov 11, 2006

Election changes immigration picture 

by Dave Montgomery

WASHINGTON - If President Bush can find a silver lining in the Democratic takeover in Congress, it could be this: The outlook for enacting his sweeping immigration plan, which House Republicans blocked for two years, suddenly looks brighter.

A 700-mile border fence pushed through the Republican Congress also could come under renewed scrutiny. Although Bush signed the fence legislation into law, Democratic leaders opposed the measure and may hold up funds for the project, which is expected to cost at least $2.2 billion.

"I can't think of another issue that could bring together the Democratic Congress and the president like immigration," said Frank Sharry, executive director of the National Immigration Forum, which supports the president's initiatives. "This election has really changed the immigration debate forever."

Pro-immigration groups such as Sharry's predict that the next session of Congress will be far more receptive to the most volatile elements of Bush's immigration plan: a temporary guest-worker program and conditional legalization for millions of undocumented immigrants now in the country.

Since Bush first revealed his intentions in 2004, those proposals consistently have collided with resistance in the GOP-led House of Representatives, which refused to consider a Senate-passed bill that largely embraced Bush's initiatives.

Now Democrats will take over the House and Senate in early January under leaders who have expressed support for a comprehensive immigration overhaul.

Presumptive House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., has called for legislation offering illegal immigrants a "pathway to earned legalization and citizenship" if they fulfill "tough requirements," such as paying fines and back taxes, staying employed and learning English.

In a post-election news conference Wednesday, Bush again listed immigration as a top priority, describing it as "an issue where I believe we can find some common ground with the Democrats."

"I do think we have a good chance," Bush said.

Nevertheless, while the election may have lowered some of the hurdles for the White House, Bush still could face formidable opposition among Republicans, as well as among moderate and conservative Democrats who espoused a get-tough stand on illegal immigration.

Rep. Tom Tancredo, R-Colo., one of Bush's most outspoken critics on immigration, said he initially was "very concerned" with the outcome of Tuesday's midterm elections. But after a further race-by-race review, Tancredo said he now believes that the next session of Congress will feature a strong bipartisan coalition of Republicans and conservative Democrats opposed to any form of legalization for undocumented residents.

"I've become a little more hopeful," he said Friday. "Maybe I'm whistling past the graveyard, but I have this feeling it's not going to happen as quickly and easily as they [pro-immigration advocates] all were hoping."



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