Step Four-Implement Landscape

Keep in mind that “Going Native” can be done in small steps; you don’t have to replant your entire yard all at once.  You can start by replacing one exotic tree with a native one or implementing just one area of your plan.  However you start, following the steps below will greatly influence the success of your efforts.

More information on Implementing a Planting Plan.

Site Preparation

• Sample Soil -- Before planting, collect soil samples from different areas on your property and have them analyzed. Use the results of the soil test to amend your soil appropriately.
• Remove Undesirable Plants – Without using herbicides, if possible.

Buy Native Plants – The number of reputable nurseries that specialize in native plants is increasing.  Refer to the websites below for a list of native plant providers.

• North Carolina Division of Forest Resources
• North Carolina Botanical Garden
• North Carolina Native Plant Society

Install Plants – Proper planting technique improves the likelihood of a plant’s success in the garden.

• Make planting hole 2 to 3 times as wide as the root ball.
• Make sure the root ball of shrub or tree is level with ground.
• Make sure plant’s root collar is above soil.
• Use original soil when backfilling the planting hole.
• Water thoroughly at time of planting. 
• Water frequently for first year.

Maintenance – An attractive and functional native plant landscape requires diligent oversight and maintenance, but do not over-manicure and degrade the quality of the landscape as wildlife habitat.

• Spread 2 to 4 inches of mulch over wildflower beds and base of woody plants.
• Prune shrubs and trees during the winter.  Never prune during the nesting season, mid March to end of July.
• Leave old flower heads on blooming plants so seeds are available to birds during fall and winter.
• Maintain balance of your design by dividing successful plants and sharing them with other gardeners.
• Avoid using pesticides that may harm the wildlife you hoped to attract.
• Continue to take pictures of your yard and record wildlife observations after plant installation is finished.  Use the photos and records to evaluate improvements. 
• Don’t be afraid to make changes in the landscape if the original design or plant selection is not effective.
• Remain patient when establishing a new native plant landscape.  It generally takes 3 to 5 years before the results of landscaping are fully realized.

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