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Student Health Center : Health Promotion : Nutrition : Vegetarianism

Vegetarianism

Types of Vegetarians

  1. Semi-vegetarians - rely mainly on plant foods but occasionally eat meat, fish, or poultry.
  2. Lacto-ovovegetarians - include milk products and eggs in their diets, but omit meat, fish and poultry.
  3. Lactovegetarians - include milk products, but don't eat eggs, meat, poultry or seafood.
  4. Vegans - don't eat any animal products. CAUTION: Strict vegetarian (vegan) diets are not recommended for infants and children, pregnant women and nursing mothers.

Health benefits include:

  • Lower rates of heart disease.
  • Less likelihood of high blood pressure and coronary artery disease.
  • Lower rates of some types of cancer.
  • Lower rates of adult-onset of diabetes.
Ideas for Healthy Food Choices
Breakfast cereal and milk or soy milk, omelet, grits, oatmeal, bran muffin
Lunch spinach salad with whole grain crackers, peanut butter and banana on whole-wheat bread, meatless chili and cornbread, split pea or lentil soup, bean burritos or tacos
Dinner vegetable stir-fry with rice, macaroni and cheese, spaghetti with sauce, pasta and vegetables, caesar salad, meatless enchiladas
Snacks trail mix, cheese (soy option) and crackers, fruit, frozen yogurt, sunflower seeds, veggies and dip, pudding, vegetable juice, peanuts, granola bar

Frequently Asked Questions

 


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last updated
October 29, 2004