Majordomo2 Admin Commands
Overview
This is a basic overview of the commands and features available for use
by the list owner.
Note: all commands available to users are covered in
the user commands help document. Only commands
with additional functionality not available to users are covered here.
Many commands have options available to modify their behavior. Options
will appear next to the command names in (parentheses). Commands with options
should be sent in the format:
command - option argument(s)
Multiple options may be strung together:
command - option1 - option2 - option3 argument(s)
Examples of the commands that follow will assume an imaginary list named scooters using
the master password vespa.
Quick Index of Commands
accept [token]
Some commands will require confirmation before their actions will be taken,
which can help protect subscribers and lists from mischief. In such a case,
a "token" may be mailed to the list owner for approval.
The accept command tells Majordomo2 to accept a confirmation
or consultation token, thus approving the requested action. The stalled
command will be executed and the results returned in the response message.
If the token is omitted from the command, the Subject: header
will be searched for one; accepting a token therefore usually requires
only that the user hit "reply" on his or her mailer and type the word "accept."
See also: reject
approve password command
This runs the given command (and arguments) with the supplied password.
Essentially any command can be executed with privileges using the approve command.
The default command described below can make it much easier to approve
several commands at once.
Most admin commands are of little use without approve and
the appropriate password. If an admin command fails, check to make
sure you are approving it correctly.
Example(s):
- approve vespa subscribe scooters jdoe@example.com
See also: default
auxsubscribe list sublist address
Adds an address to the named sublist of a given list.
Example(s):
- auxsubscribe scooters posters buster@example.com
auxunsubscribe list sublist address
(-regexp,-allmatching)
Removes an address or addresses from the named sublist of a given
list.
If the regexp option is given, the address will be interpreted
as a pattern rather than an address. In this case, the first match
found in the list will be unsubscribed. The allmatching option
will cause every address that matches the pattern to be removed
from the sublist.
Example(s):
- auxunsubscribe scooters posters buster@example.com
- auxunsubscribe-regexp scooters posters buster\\@
- auxunsubscribe-regexp-allmatching scooters posters \\@example\\.com
See also: admin commands help
subtopic or patterns help topic
auxwho list sublist
Return the contents of the named sublist of a given list.
Example(s):
See also: admin commands help
subtopic
configdefault list variable
Sets the variable back to the default value. Note that this causes
the variable to track changes in the default value whenever they
are made. A variable can be fixed to the current default value by
setting it to that value.
Example(s):
- configdef scooters restrict_post
configedit list variable (-comments)
NOTE: Shellinterface only
Retrieves the value of the variable and opens an editor on it. When
the editor is exited, the variable is set to the new value. If the comments argument
is used, explanatory information about the variable will be included
in the output.
Multiple variables can be edited by listing them separated by
commas, and groups can be specified with uppercase letters. Listing
no variable name at all retrieves the complete list of variables.
The editor to use is chosen from the EDITOR environment variable.
Example(s):
- configedit-comments scooters restrict_post
- configedit scooters
- configedit scooters restrict_post,access_rules
- configset list variable = value
configset list variable
Sets the given variable to the given value. A single value can
be specified directly on the command line after an equals sign,
or the usual `<<TAG' include until tag or `<@ part' include
from part syntaxes can be used. (See the `parser' help topic for
more information on this.)
The value will be syntax-checked against the allowable values
for the given variable.
The `default' command described below can make it much easier
to submit several configset commands at once.
See also: default The admin commands help subtopic
The parser help topic
configshow list variable (-comments)
Retrieves the value of the given variable. If the `comments' argument
is given, explanatory information about the variable will be returned
as well.
Multiple variables can be retrieved by listing them separated
by commas, and groups can be specified with upper case letters.
Listing no variable name at all retrieves the complete list of
variables.
The response is in such a form that it can be fed back to the
parser verbatim. It is essentially a series of configset commands,
which may be edited at will and sent back to the parser.
Note also that only the variables that can be seen by the current
authorization level will be returned. This means that with no authentication
at all, a small list of variables will still be visible (though
of course they cannot be modified).
Finally, note that not all per-list variables can be modified
by the list owner. Some require global priviliges.
Example(s):
- configshow-comments scooters
- configshow-comments scooters restrict_post
- configshow scooters restrict_post,access_rules
createlist list owner (-nocreate,
-noheader, -force,-quiet)
Creates the internal structures needed to maintain a list with the
given name. This will also suggest the necessary MTA configuration
if the MTA in use is supported -- for example, if sendmail is the
MTA in use, a set of sendmail aliases will be generated. Note that
Majordomo2 does not (yet) handle configuring the MTA itself, although
it generally provides data which can simply be pasted into the necessary
configuration file.
If the list is `GLOBAL', the setup for the Majordomo2 address
is given. If the list is `ALL, a complete set of aliases is given.
Arguments include the following:
| force |
If the list already exists, the `createlist' command will
fail unless the `force' argument is used. Note that the owner
address you enter when you force the list creation will replace
any previous owner addresses associated with the list. |
| nocreate |
This argument will cause `createlist' to suggest the MTA
configuration without actually creating the list; the command
will not fail if the list already exists. |
| noheader |
The instructional information that precedes the suggested
MTA configuration info will not be displayed. |
| quiet |
No introductory mail will be sent to the list owner. (This
is not currently implemented in any case.) |
Example(s):
- createlist scooters modgirl@example.com
- createlist-noheader-quiet scooters modgirl@example.com
default variable value NOTE: email
and text parser only
Sets a default value for a variable used by the command parser when
processing a batch of commands. Currently, you may set a default
approval password or a default list name.
Setting a default password will implicitly do the equivalent
of `approve password' on all following commands. This makes it
especially useful when returning the output of a `configshow' command
to the parser to change some variables; simply add the `default
password' command to the beginning of the message or file, and
the parser will accept the `configset' commands as written.
Setting a default list makes the list an optional argument for
all commands which take one (excepting the createlist command).
Note that this is not without ambiguity, as the parser cannot always
tell when the default list is implied. When running at the -request address,
the parser generally starts with a default list in place.
If the value is omitted, the default setting is removed.
Both of these commands make it much simpler to submit multiple
commands to the parser in one fell swoop. Essentially, it makes
all of the following sets of commands equivalent:
approve vespa configset scooters reply_to = scooters@example.com
approve vespa configset scooters resend_host = example.com
approve vespa configset scooters subject_prefix = [Scooter List]
approve vespa subscribe scooters sadiej@example.com
Or:
default password vespa
configset scooters reply_to = scooters@example.com
configset scooters resend_host = example.com
configset scooters subject_prefix = [Scooter List]
subscribe scooters sadiej@example.com
Or even better:
default password vespa
default list scooters
configset reply_to = scooters@example.com
configset resend_host = example.com
configset subject_prefix = [Scooter List]
subscribe sadiej@example.com
filesync list
This updates the filespace information database. Since Majordomo2
needs to know more information about a file than is provided by the
file system (a description and the required MIME types, for instance),
it keeps additional data in a simple database. If files are added
or removed by means other than Majordomo2 commands, the database
must be updated with the new information by way of this command.
Example(s):
post list
Sends a message to the given list. Note that the message must be
fully formed, with all necessary headers. Majordomo2 will not add
omitted headers, nor does it check the validity of the message. All
of the normal resend access checks apply.
This enables a Majordomo2 list to be run without doing any MTA
configuration at all. The list will not, however, be terribly functional.
This will probably work for announcement lists, though.
put-data list file content-type charsetcontent-transfer-encoding
subject
Uploads a file to the given list's filespace. The file will be assumed
to be text/plain with 8bit encoding.
If the "data" mode is given, the command expects additional data
about the file; these should be legal MIME values for those fields.
reject [token]
This rejects a token, preventing the requested action from being
taken. If no `accept' command is received, the token will eventually
be rejected by default. Issuing a `reject' command will immediately
delete the token and requested action from the server's database.
In either case, when the token is rejected, notification of the rejection
will be sent to the site owner, the list owner, and the victim of
the rejection.
See also: accept
rekey
This regenerates the database keys. The database keys depend on the
setting of addr_xforms, so when that variable is changed the database
must be rekeyed or some addresses may become inaccessible.
Be very careful with
this command. It is possible, with a bad setting of addr_xforms,
to severely damage your address database. If there were addresses
on any list (or registered) that were different but are now the
same, the duplicate entries will be silently dropped. It is generally
possible to get them back by removing the bad setting from addr_xforms
and rekeying.
set list flag address
This sets various subscription parameters. More documentation to
come as this feature is more fully developed.
show address
This displays various information about the address:
- Whether or not the given address is legal
- The mailbox and comment, extracted from the address
- What the address transforms to, under the various address
equivalencies
- Any aliases attached to the address
- Any lists the address is subscribed to
- The time the address was registered
- The time the registration data was last updated
- For each list the address is subscribed to:
- What address is receiving the list mail
- The time that the address was subscribed to the list
- The subscription class
- The subscriber flags
- The time the record was last updated
Example(s):
subscribe list address (-nowelcome)
This adds the address to the given list and, if the address is not
already in the registration database, registers the address with
the list's domain. The `nowelcome' option prevents the server from
sending the welcome message that is usually mailed to new subscribers.
Example(s):
- subscribe scooters martha@example.com
- subscribe-nowelcome scooters martha@example.com
unregister address
This removes the given address from the registration database and
from every list that it might be subscribed to.
Example(s):
- unregister someone@example.com
See also: register
unsubscribe list address (-regexp,
-allmatching)
Removes an address or addresses from the given list.
If the `regexp' option is given, the address will be interpreted
as a pattern rather than an address; in this case, the first match
found in the list will be unsubscribed. The `allmatching' option
will cause every address that matches the pattern to be removed
from the list.
Example(s):
- unsubscribe scooters buster@example.com
- unsubscribe-regexp scooters /buster\\@/
- unsubscribe-regexp-allmatching scooters " @example.com"
See also: `patterns' help topic
which string (-regexp)
This shows which lists contain addresses which contain the given
string. The regex option causes the string to be interpreted as a
pattern.
Example(s):
- which buster@example.com
- which-regexp "buster@"
See also: `patterns' help topic
who list [pattern]
Returns all members of the list. If a pattern is given as an argument,
only matches will be returned.
Example(s):
- who scooters
- who scooters %@*example.com%i
See also: `pattern' help topic
Last modified on
June 15, 2005
by dlschmid
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