"Our
goal was to implement new technology into the curriculum through activities
that were meaningful and engaging to the learner."
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Rationale
Our goal was to implement new technology into the curriculum through
activities that were meaningful and engaging to the learner. Over the past
year, teachers at Shepherd Middle School have received a new computer in
each of their rooms. In addition, some teachers have been given mini-lab
stations within their rooms. The introduction of new technology carried
with it several new challenges. First, we were faced with the challenge
of creating activities. This involved understanding the kinds of activities
that are appropriate and useful. Second, as we introduced activities into
the included curriculum, we needed to continually assess their impact upon
learning. Finally, we wanted to incorporate special education students
into technology programs.
Over the course of the next two years we developed a variety of activities
to implement and assess. During the first year we focused on the development
and adaptation of several specific activities for students with special
needs. During the first year of the program, all mentoring took place in
a lab setting. Regular education students were paired with special education
students. Together they learned typing, basic computer and Internet skills.
This allowed time for observation and data collection. It also gave other
teachers an opportunity to see the program's progress. At the end of the
first year, a summary of findings was be presented to the staff. The presentation
was meant to ease staff concerns about inclusion. Some of these activities
were already established in the regular education program, but this allowed
special education students to use technology in more meaningful ways than
were currently available.
After a year of laying groundwork, the second year of the program involved
special education students participating in regular education classes and
projects. This included classes of students with moderate mental and physical
impairments and students with learning disabilities. The activities involved
regular education students who mentored special education students. Through
the continued use of mentoring and staff support, we established a successful
inclusive program.
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"Through
the continued use of mentoring and staff support, we established a successful
inclusive program."
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Preliminary
Concerns
At the beginning of our project, we had the following questions and
concerns:
1) Scheduling
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When will we find time to plan activities?
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How do we fit the program into existing class schedules?
2) Adequate computer lab time
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Where will computer lab time come from if no specific time has been assigned
to special education teachers?
3) Method for selecting technology mentors
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From which general education class will technology mentors be selected?
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Should the students be selected or asked to volunteer?
4) Support of staff
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Will teachers allow general education students release time to participate
in the program?
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Will general education teachers want special education students participating
in whole team activities?
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Will general education teachers be flexible with computer times?
5) Adaptation of software and projects
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How do we provide technology experiences to special education students
that are similar to those of their general education peers?
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How do we adapt projects to be both inclusive and meaningful?
6) Time frame of implemented projects
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How will we work within team scheduled projects?
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Can special education students meet these predetermined expectations in
the time allotted?
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