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Laurie O. Cavey, Nancy H. Smith, and Tiffany M. Barnes Center
for Research in Mathematics and
NC
State University
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"This National Science Foundation project aims to keep talented middle grade girls on the fast math track into college."
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Introduction
Imagine a math classroom that hums with activity and debate as to how the community can change its dependence on the automobile. Students gather data from the Internet to build their argumentation to support different solutions. Excel is used to generate graphs and tables to portray the quantitative dimensions of their problems. "What if we made an HOV lane on Interstate-40Ûwould that work?" questions one twelve year-old. "I think we need to have better public transportation," chimes in another. "Yeah, but how do you go about getting people to leave their cars at home," retorts a third student. This type of dialogue was repeated again and again during the Girls
on Track Math Camp for 40 talented seventh and eighth graders last summer.
This National Science Foundation project aims to keep talented middle-grade
girls on the fast math track into college. Principle investigators at NC
State University are Sarah Berenson (Mathematics Education), Mladen Vouk
(Computer Science), and Tracy Robinson (Counselor Education). They collaborate
to integrate mathematics, information technologies, and leadership skills
into a comprehensive treatment to address the problem of decreasing interest
in mathematics and computers among females. Over the next three years 200
girls, 50 teachers, 30 preservice teachers, and 15 guidance counselors
will participate in Girls on Track, investigating community problems with
information technology tools.
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"Girls on Track focuses on mathematical investigations of community problems that are compelling and engaging to talented middle grade girls." |
Nationally the underrepresentation of women in science, engineering,
mathematics, and information technology careers is of great concern. Over
the past 20 years, female enrollments in computer science have declined
more than 40% (Rogers & Kaiser, 1995). Rigorous undergraduate mathematics
preparation is a gateway to high-paying careers in science, engineering,
and information technologies. While girls are increasing their enrollments
in high school mathematics courses, they tend to drop off the fast math
track in high school and college tool (American Association of University
Women, 1998). Girls' interest in mathematics begins to change dramatically
in the middle grades and high school. Studies have found that girls do
not see mathematics as a useful tool. For this reason, Girls on Track focuses
on mathematical investigations of community problems that are compelling
and engaging to talented middle grade girls.
In this article we highlight the information technologies used as tools
for the mathematical investigations and some positive, first-year results.
First, we examine how uses of information technologies enhance the context
for learning. Second, increases in girls' interest in using the technology
are reported. Third, a description of ways that the information tools increased
girls' confidence is provided.
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Wake
County Demographic & Economic Data Center
"The
girls engage in a web exploratory activity to connect their ideas of population
growth in the world before moving to the population growth in the community."
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Tools
to Enhance
Investigations depend on rich and authentic contexts to engage students' interest. While they may know some things about the selected context, more information is usually required to support the learning experience. The web provides this background information so that information concerning the context is provided to the students. We begin our investigation of population increases in the community by asking students to determine the population in Wake County in 20 years. The girls engage in a web exploratory activity to connect their ideas of population growth in the world before moving to the population growth in the community. Two valuable websites for population investigations are: http://www.popexpo.net/eMain.html and http://www.co.wake.nc.us/planning/Demographics. With some background information, students are ready to begin asking questions they choose to explore about population growth. Which town in the county is growing the fastest? What area will need new schools? What area of the county has an aging population? Where are the more dense populations for public transportation routes? Once again, the web becomes a source of data to answer the students' questions. Excel is used as a data collection and data display tool for the investigations.
Then girls select from a variety of tables and graph formats to convey
the results of their investigations to others. For this communication aspect,
girls use PowerPoint with Web and Excel graphics to convey their results
and concerns. There were several benefits accruing from the uses of these
tools. First, the girls were deeply interested in the community problems
but did not know how to find current and up-to-date information. The web
was exactly the right tool to fill that void. Second, a tool that can manipulate,
calculate, and graph numerical data is extremely useful for collecting
and analyzing the data of the investigations. Finally, PowerPoint provides
a multimedia palette for girls to communicate the results of their investigations
to others. Their individuality and creativity can be fully expressed with
this semi-professional tool.
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| Download .pdf file of this entire article (Acrobat Reader needed for viewing) |
Meridian: A Middle
School Computer Technologies Journal
a service of
NC State University, Raleigh, NC
Volume 3, Issue
1, Winter 2000
ISSN 1097Û9778
URL: http://www.ncsu.edu/meridian/2000wint/math/index.html
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Meridian
All rights reserved
by the author.
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