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Technology: A Tool for Science Learning

Angelia Reid-Griffin

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Appendix A

Table 1
Initial Technology Skill Survey Results

   
Criteria*
No. Question
SA
A
NS
D
SD
1. The graphing calculator activities have increased my enjoyment in learning math and science.
5
13
4
1
0
2. The graphing calculator activities make science and math more interesting.
15
7
1
0
0
3. I know how to enter and delete a list using the graphing calculator.
20
2
1
0
0
4. I know how to use the main menu of the graphing calculator to perform several jobs.
18
2
3
0
0
5. I can create pictures using the graphing calculator.
16
4
1
2
0
6. I know how to write my own program using the graphing calculator.
4
4
8
2
5
7. I can transfer programs from one graphing calculator to another.
10
5
5
0
3
8. I know how to use the graphing calculator and data analyzer to determine the voltage of some foods.
14
7
2
0
0
  
Note. Criteria: SA=Strongly Agree; A=Agree; NS=Not Sure; D=Disagree; SD=Strongly Disagree. Total number of students surveyed = 23.

Appendix B

Table 2
Final Technology Skill Survey Results

   
Criteria*
No. Question
SA
A
NS
D
SD
1. The data collection activities using the probes and motion detectors increased my enjoyment in learning math and science.
7
12
0
0
0
2. The data collection activities make science and math more interesting.
9
9
1
0
0
3. By using the data analyzer, probes (voltage & temp.) and motion detector, I can easily collect and analyze data.
12
7
0
0
0
4. I know how to use the graphing calculator to show data collected using the data analyzer, probes, and motion detector.
16
2
1
0
0
5. I can create graphs using the data collected on the graphing calculator.
18
1
0
0
0
6. I know how to use the motion detector to determine bounce of a ball.
12
7
0
0
0
7. I can determine changes in temperature and using temperature probes.
14
4
1
0
0
8. I am able to solve problems using the graphing calculator, data analyzer, probes (voltage & temp.) and motion detector.
10
8
1
0
0
  
Note. Criteria: SA=Strongly Agree; A=Agree; NS=Not Sure; D=Disagree; SD=Strongly Disagree. Total number of students surveyed = 19.



Appendix C

Carnival Game Activity

Goal: To understand the notion of fair versus unfair games and probability.

We are hosting our first class carnival. You have just been hired to develop a game for the carnival. As operators of the games you will determine the design of your game and the general rules. You should design a fair game so that your classmates will have an opportunity to win. The estimated odds of winning for your games should be 1:4 (1 out of 4 tries a person should be able to win at your game.)

Instructions

  • You will work in cooperative groups of three or four to create a game for the carnival. You are responsible for developing the game rules and making sure that the game is fair. You should design your game so that the players have a 1 out of 4 chance of player winning.
  • You will be assigned roles during the carnival to make sure that each of you has the opportunity to play the games.
    • Game operator: person operating the game
    • Record keeper: person records the number of the players that win and lose on tally sheet

Carnival Tally Sheet

Player Name Wins Losses Frequency of Wins Frequency of Losses
         
         
         


Total number of Players Total number of tickets
   

Answer the following questions:

  1. Using the information above determine the total frequency of winners and the total frequency of losers for your game. (Place data in List 1) Using a pie chart determine the percentage of winners and losers for your game.
  2. Using the information in List 1 create a bar chart.
  3. Describe in your own words, which graph, pie chart or bar chart, (or you may suggest another graph that you can create on the graphing calculator using the data from the tally sheet), will allow you to determine the fairness of your game?

Appendix D

Data Analysis System

Data Analysis System is a data collection tool developed by Casio. This system was created to compete with the Texas Instruments CBL and CBL2 (2001) data gathering devices. This real-time data collection tool is composed of the EA100 data analyzer, Casio graphing calculator (FX7400G plus) and sensor probes to measure temperature, light, voltage, and motion (Casio, 2001). The three components of the Data Analysis System have specific functions in collecting and graphing real-time data. Similar to the CBLs, the Data Analysis System is capable of transforming a graphing calculator into a mini-science laboratory (Wetzel, 2000). Figure 1 displays the features of the Data Analysis System (Casio, 2001).

Data Analysis System

Figure 1. Photograph of the Casio Data Analysis System. In the photograph depicted, a temperature probe linked to the EA100 data analyzer, which is also connected to the graphing calculator collects temperature readings of a substance in the beaker.

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Meridian: A Middle School Computer Technologies Journal
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Volume 8, Issue 1, Winter 2005
ISSN 1097 9778
URL: http://www.ncsu.edu/meridian/sum2003/science/4.html
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