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Appropriate Uses for Computers in the Science and Math Classroom - Computation! Shodor Education Foundation Viewpoint

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Project SUCCEED (Stimulating Understanding of Computational science through Collaboration Exploration Experiment and Discovery)
http://www.shodor.org/succeed


SUCCEED is a year-round program in which North Carolina students, from sixth graders to undergraduates, participate in authentic research and collaborate with practicing scientists in computational science fields. The objective of the program, funded in large part by a grant from the Burroughs Wellcome Fund, is to prepare students to become leaders in 21st century science and education while the students create materials that will help others understand topics in science and mathematics. This program enables about four hundred students to become part of a learning cycle in which the process of scientific exploration serves to enable computer-enhanced science and mathematics explorations for students around the world.

SUCCEED accomplishes its goals through an integrated, three-phase program. First, students generally attend summer computational science workshops. Workshops target middle-school age ranges as well as high-school. Then, students showing an interest in furthering their knowledge are offered after-school and informal summer science internships. Students wishing to continue their science explorations are offered interdisciplinary research apprenticeships as their aptitudes and interests allow. Students in all three activities work side-by-side with Shodor's scientists with experienced students serving as teachers and mentors for younger participants.

SUCCEED permeates all of Shodor's projects as it is these very same interns who are responsible for most of the design, maintenance, and implementation of these projects. Shodor staff mentors interns in the programming of the computational tools, designing and maintaining most of the Web sites described below, and even instructing some of the SUCCEED workshops.

SUCCEED-HI (Hearing Impaired)
http://www.shodor.org/succeedhi

Built upon the success of Project SUCCEED, SUCCEED-HI introduces middle and high school students with hearing impairments to computational science. The program developed after senior staff member Bob Gotwals attempted to give a workshop for deaf middle-school students as part of SUCCEED's first summer of workshops. Fluent in American Sign Language (ASL), Bob realized an immense language barrier existed, especially since the terms commonly used in computational science did not exist in American Sign Language. He organized and wrote a grant funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to develop terms for use in ASL. In addition the project would fund internships for hearing-impaired students interested in undergraduate research in computational science. SUCCEED-HI is a result of that effort.

Curriculum development teams, consisting of staff from Barton College and the Eastern North Carolina School for the Deaf, develop grade- and language-appropriate materials for the use of computational science in science, mathematics, and the social sciences. Interpreters, Inc. and the National Technical Institute for the Deaf have joined resources to form a technical signs team to develop signs for the computational science terms. Shodor's participation in the realm of computational science ensures widespread dissemination of products, approaches, methods, and "lessons learned" through the national computational science community.

Student Science Enrichment Program Web Site (SSEP)
http://ssep.bwfund.org

Shodor staff directs the work of interns in developing and hosting the Web site for the Student Science Enrichment Program. SSEP is an invaluable resource for middle and high school science educators and their students. Through SSEP, the Burroughs Wellcome Fund awards grants to other North Carolina non-profits that provide creative science enrichment activities for students in grades six through twelve. Through the enrichment program students have opportunities to experience authentic science through activities such as assisting with research in chemistry labs, studying water-quality side-by-side with scientists, or even hands-on course work using cadaver parts and computer software.

Individual program awardees are provided grants of up to $60,000 per year for three years. SSEP awards a total of one million dollars to non-profits annually and is entirely supported by the Burroughs Wellcome Fund, a private foundation whose mission is to advance the medical sciences by supporting research and other scientific and educational activities.

As well as hosting the SSEP Web site, Shodor is also an SSEP awardee. Shodor's SSEP funds support Project SUCCEED. These funds, in turn, also support SSEP as it is the student interns from SUCCEED who are responsible for the design and maintenance of the SSEP site.

Durham Workforce Partnership
http://www.dwp.org

Shodor houses and maintains the server for the Durham Workforce Partnership, a job-network site dedicated to helping Durham students find jobs and perspective employers to find quality employees. Shodor assisted in developing a "Modeling Your Career" program available on the site, for helping students understand what kind of income they will need to support the lifestyle they want as well as what kind of education they will need in order to obtain their dream career.

Project RAMP (Realizing Achievement through Mathematics Performance)
http://www.shodor.org/ramp

RAMP is a Durham Public Schools initiative funded by National Science Foundation to provide resources to support the school's math curriculum and to foster communication with students, parents, and the community. The Web site was designed and is maintained by student interns at Shodor.

National Computational Science Leadership Program (NCSLP)
http://www.ncsec.org/

The National Computational Science Leadership Program, funded in part by a National Science Foundation grant, is intended to build a national reservoir of secondary education teachers-leaders who can utilize computational science effectively to enhance science and math education. In conjunction with East Carolina University, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, the University of Alabama, and other educational and vendor partners, Shodor is working to develop a core group of teachers to reach out from within their school districts to share the knowledge acquired through the training with other teachers. Hence, NCSLP is more than just training, it is a leadership program. To extend the reach even beyond the participants' school systems, the models, curricula materials and instructional applications generated by participating teachers are made available on the Web site.

Each team of teachers is expected to produce one module during the course of the program. The interactive modules contain a numerical modeling program, suggested lesson plans, and supporting materials. Among the modules created by the NCSLP 2000 teams:

Other modules developed can be found at http://www.ncsec.org/models.cfm.


COMPUTATIONAL MODELING TOOLS AND SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCES

Project Interactivate
http://www.shodor.org/interactivate

Project Interactivate, Shodor's most widely used mathematical modeling and visualization courseware, is freely available on Shodor's Web site. Interactivate contains more than eighty classroom-tested interactive modeling and visualization math activities designed to help students learn concepts from arithmetic, algebra, geometry, probability, and data analysis. Interactivate can be easily adapted for use in single computer classrooms, several computer classrooms or laboratory settings. The project originated as middle-school mathematics courseware but also has applications at other levels.

Over seventy suggested lesson plans and equally as many discussions based on various concepts contained in the activities help teachers in supporting standards-based approaches to mathematics education. The courseware developed from collaborations with classroom teachers from the U.S. Department of Defense Schools and other school systems, content experts, curriculum designers, and education technologists.

Computational Science Education Reference Desk (CSERD)
http://www.shodor.org/cserd


The Computational Science Education Reference Desk provides access for both educators and researchers to computational science resources and training tools. CSERD is more than just tools, it also contains a plethora of information to help researchers and educators implement appropriate computational science solutions in classrooms and laboratories. The content is organized by the field of application, topic, and level of experience for which the content is designed. CSERD also provides an environment for dialog in an on-line community for the use of computational science in both classroom and laboratory.

Although CSERD is primarily a tool for advanced high school science or undergraduates, it is notable that one of the Shodor interns who maintains the site and writes code for the exploration tools is an eighth grade student.


Modeling and Simulation Tools for Education Reform (MASTER)
http://www.shodor.org/master/

The MASTER tools are the result of ongoing collaborations with the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), George Mason University, and other organizations. They are designed to be interactive tools and simulation environments that encourage exploration and discovery through observation, conjecture, and modeling activities. Of the MASTER tool set, the ones most appropriate for use at the middle school level are GalaxSee, Fractal Modeling, and SimSurface and several of the environmental models.

 






The repertoire of interdisciplinary tools include:

GalaxSee Available for download, GalaxSee uses Newton's laws of motion to build model galaxies, solar systems, and planet-moon systems.

Fractal Modeling Tools The Fractal Modeling Tools enable users to explore many different and fascinating aspects of these bizarre mathematical objects.

SimSurface Available for download, SimSurface is designed for use in scientific investigation of optimization problems with many variables, like minimizing potential energy.

Environmental Models Users work with various air and water quality models to study effects of pollutants in the air and water.

GnuPlot Users graph two and three-dimensional mathematical functions with the ability to animate three-dimensional graphs.

BioMedical Models These models are a collection of computational tools to study epidemiology, pharmacokinetics, and physiology.

The Pit and the Pendulum An interdisciplinary application of computation, The Pit and the Pendulum uses the laws of physics in order to analyze this famous Edgar Alan Poe story.

InteGreat! InteGreat computes the integral of a function using several numerical methods so the user can see how solutions vary depending upon the method.

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Meridian: A Middle School Computer Technologies Journal
a service of NC State University, Raleigh, NC
Volume 5, Issue 1, Winter 2002
ISSN 1097 9778
URL: http://www.ncsu.edu/meridian/win2002/512/2.html
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