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Language Arts Comes Alive as Middle School Learners Become Information Producers

Alice A. Christie

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School Digital News Magazine Production

In this section, we delineate the tasks students completed during the project. It is our hope that teachers can understand how we planned and carried out our instruction, and then adapt any of our ideas to their own classrooms and goals.

Week One: Rationale, Background, and Data Gathering

1. Complete a questionnaire on their own personal television and movie watching; using data from class questionnaires, categorize information and create a schematic web using Inspiration software.

2. Discuss, make generalizations from class data on media viewing habits.

3. As a whole group, formulate questions about media viewing, design a survey to be distributed to friends and family on media viewing/preferences, and conduct surveys.

4. Share results, analyze and categorize data from surveys and use data to create a data base (MS Works or Access).

5. Working in small, randomly assigned groups, draw conclusions and make generalizations based upon analysis of data, and complete a self and group reflection on group work and participation.

Week Two: Examine Media Message by Reviewing, Reflecting, and Reacting

6. After reviewing theme in literature, view and critique music video (I use "Hands" by Jewel, as it has a positive message). In small groups, list and describe the components of the music video. Share observations and interpretations, supporting analysis with evidence from the video.

7. Use Inspiration software to create a schematic web/graphic organizer describing and categorizing observations.

8. Review essays; write a five paragraph essay on the theme of the music video.

Weeks Three and Four: Camera and Editing Skills

9. Complete the iMovie 2 tutorial (takes approximately 2 hours).

10. Observe demonstration of video camera controls and operation (this can be done while students are completing the tutorial, as a separate center they can visit in groups of 3-4). Label parts and controls and restate proper care of equipment (this can be done in pairs using a check sheet for assessment, or in an individual quiz format).

11. After reading the "Tips and Tricks" from Apple on how to shoot great video, (http://www.apple.com/education/dv/tips/index.html), students work in randomly assigned groups of 3-4 to practice shooting video by completing a mini-documentary (1-3 minutes in length) on the topic of "Creativity."

a. Create storyboards
b. Write script
c. Shoot video
d. Edit
e. Present to class
f. Self and peer assess

Weeks Five and Six: Continue to Examine Media Components - Plan School Newsmagazine

12. Review writing concepts: audience, author's purpose, and forms of persuasive writing. As a whole class, view a television commercial (try to use one where the product isn't ever mentioned by name (example Mercedes car commercial), identify intended audience and persuasion technique(s) used. As a whole class, discuss effectiveness of the ad in reaching it's target audience and power of persuasion.

13. Bring in an example of a print ad and in small groups, explain the ad by focusing on the audience and persuasion techniques used. Compare and contrast print vs. multimedia ads using a Venn diagram (MS Word drawing tools).

14. Self-select 3 advertisements (include at least one media version, and any other combination of Internet, newspaper, magazine, or bill board), and analyze to identify audience, and persuasion technique(s), (i.e. bandwagon, testimonial), giving support from the ad. Present findings in small groups. Each group surveys members on which form of ad they felt was most effective. Share findings with whole group and as a class form generalizations about what makes the most effective ad.

15. View video "TV-What you Don't See" (http://gpn.unl.edu/cml/) then discuss impressions in small groups. Identify any new information, and things they were already aware of. Individually, compose a paragraph stating the message of the video.

16. View a local news show (30 minute format). As a class, list the component segments; then, following the same format you used with the music video, create a schematic web (using Inspiration software) listing and categorizing the components.

17. Working as a whole class, brainstorm a list of possible reports for a news show about their school (i.e. current events such as student council elections or activities, a band concert, sport activities, etc.). Break into small groups and brainstorm at least three additional possible "special interest" segments besides current events on campus that would appeal to the school audience. Share with the class. Students vote by secret ballot on what current event, and special interest project they are interested in collaborating to create.

18. Identify jobs/skills involved in video production. Complete job application for participation in school news video production.

Weeks 7 and 8: Production and Peer/Self Assessment

19. Meet in production groups assigned by teacher based upon job applications. Discuss roles/jobs, necessary tasks and goals, then create a timeline to accomplish tasks and goals. Create storyboards for individual segments and write scripts for anchor/reporters to introduce and conclude segments.

20. Review and restate requirements for citing sources, and copyright issues, with emphasis on application to the use of music in video production.

21. Brainstorm criteria to evaluate projects as a whole class, create assessment rubric (to include cooperative team work component).

22. Take needed footage, gather any appropriate still photos, and record any introductions and commentary.

23. Each team edits its own footage into production segments and producer team edits all segments into a cohesive final production.

24. View finished product, each individual completes assessment rubric, then shares with group, then groups share with class. Make any necessary changes based upon class decision.

25. Decide on an airdate and time, and air the video to the school.

26. Develop a satisfaction survey for school population. Each group distributes and collects the survey to a different grade level sample, including staff and students.

27. Small groups read and reflect upon school feedback, form generalities and share with whole class.

Weeks 9 through Project Completion  

28. Decide on new topics for the next edition of the newsmagazine. Repeat steps 22 through 27 for each newsmagazine produced throughout the school year.

Project Principles

Principle I: Learning is an active process facilitated by an environment that encourages: risk-taking, creative thinking, and critical thinking.


Principle II: Teachers create such environments to:

  • Facilitate learning;
  • Provide opportunities for self-reflection and self-evaluation.

Principle III: Learning is social and is fostered by collaboration.


Principle IV: Learners learn by doing within a specific context.


Principle V: Learning is reflective and incorporates feedback from teachers (co-learners) and peers.


Principle VI: Students and teachers learn through their mistakes. (The sound of the water completely "washed out" the sound of the voices!)


Principle VII: Technology is a tool to facilitate learning and is NOT the focus of learning.

 

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Meridian: A Middle School Computer Technologies Journal
a service of NC State University, Raleigh, NC
Volume 8, Issue 1, Winter 2005
ISSN 1097 9778
URL: http://www.ncsu.edu/meridian/win2004/laalive/3.html
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