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Technology and the Study of Wildfire:
Middle School Students Study the Impacts of Wildfire


Debra Fox-Gliessman and Joseph J. Kerski
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Students confer as they prepare to board busses for the trip.

In the field! Arriving at the Cherokee Ranch burn area in multiple buses, trucks, cars, and vans, and receiving a re-orientation to the study and the site, students prepare to collect data and note observations in writing and photographs.

Students take notes and latitude-longitude coordinates (above). The GPS receiver is in a bag because of the light rain that was falling.

The lone student seen here photographs the burn area. Students worked together to construct a complete picture of the burn area. Each student in the field study groups had a specific responsibility for location, measurement, observations, documentation, or photography.

Above, a student works with a parent to verify GPS readings.

Above, students confer during the data collection activities in the burn area.

Above, a field study team pauses briefly on its trek along its assigned line of longitude. Each member of the group has specific responsibilities in the data collection process, and has been trained to recognize various forms of vegetation and degrees of damage and re-growth.

Above, a parent accompanies a student field study group in the burn area to provide support and guidance.

Some findings are unexpected, such as this burned golf ball discovered by a student.


Phase 2: Research

Following the field study phase of the project, students have been reorganized into 15 research groups of 6-8 students. Within each group one member is the technology expert. This member is responsible for data entry, table and map generation, support of data analysis, and leading the development of the PowerPoint portion of the presentation. Each group is assigned a research topic or section of the final technical report as follows:

  • Fire study introduction, purpose, and description of the process (two groups)
  • Pine tree damage and recovery (two groups)
  • Soil chemistry and erosion ( two groups)
  • Gambel oak damage and recovery (two groups)
  • Mahogany, grasses and cactus damage and recovery (two groups)
  • Regional history of wildfires (one group)
  • Cherokee Ranch wildfire: behavior, burn variables (two groups)
  • Human impacts including firefighting and evacuations (two groups)

Questions to guide students in designing and accomplishing their research were developed by science teacher John McKinney and provided to each group.

At the beginning of each fire study workday, research groups met to review their work from the previous workday as well as their plan for the current workday (both are documented in their research group journal). They assigned tasks to each member of their group for the current workday. At the end of the day they met again, shared what they had learned, and documented their progress in their journal as well as planned for the next workday.

Each research group had a directory on the school server containing file folders in which it placed research information, group notes, rough drafts, data tables, and other information and products arising from its work. Additionally, each group had a paper file folder that was stored with the social studies teacher. This file contained hard copy information and the research group journal. In this way, electronic and hard copy documentation of the group’s work was always available to group members and teachers. Group progress was not hindered by absences. Between workdays (usually three to six weeks apart), teachers reviewed the journals and provided written comments and feedback to help guide the students in a productive direction, and to keep students accountable for documentation of their progress. Additionally, if teachers found helpful information between workdays it was placed in the appropriate group’s file folder for use during the next workday.

 

 


 

 

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Meridian: A Middle School Computer Technologies Journal
a service of NC State University, Raleigh, NC
Volume 8, Issue 1, Winter 2005
ISSN 1097 9778
URL: http://www.ncsu.edu/meridian/win2005/wildfire/2.html
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