Kwanza
Kwanza is a special African American that focuses on the traditional African values of family, self-improvement, responsibility in the community, and commerce. It is not religious, political, or a substitute for Christmas. Kwanza is really a time of reaffirming the African people, ancestors, and culture. The word "Kwanza" means "fruits of harvest in Kiswahili and has gained great acceptance. It was founded in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga and is now celebrated by over 13 million people worldwide. Kwanza is celebrated from December 26 to January 1.
There are 7 principals in the holiday and they are each represented by candles. The principles are Umoja (unity), Kujichagulia (self- determination ),Ujima (collective work and responsibility), Ujamma (cooperative economics), Nia (purpose), Kuumba (creativity), and Imani (Faith). A Kinara holds these 7 candles and shouldn't be confused with a menorah. A menorah is a religious symbol that holds 8 candles while the Kinarah holds 7 candles and reflects the principles of Kwanza.
The
colors of Kwanza are green, red,
and black. These colors are used to decorate the home the day of the Karumu
feast. This feast is held December 31. It is a very important event that
brings the family closer to their African roots. This feast is considered
a call of unity and a farewell statement.
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