20-171.6. Short title.
This Article shall be known and may be cited as the 'Child Bicycle Safety Act'.
20-171.7. Legislative findings and purpose.
(a) — The General Assembly finds and declares that:
(1) — Disability and death of children resulting from injuries sustained in bicycling accidents are a serious threat to the public health, welfare, and safety of the people of this State, and the prevention of that disability and death is a goal of all North Carolinians.
(2) — Head injuries are the leading cause of disability and death from bicycling accidents.
(3) — The risk of head injury from bicycling accidents is significantly reduced for bicyclists who wear proper protective bicycle helmets; yet helmets are worn by fewer than five percent (5%) of child bicyclists nationwide.
(4) — The risk of head injury or of any other injury to a small child who is a passenger on a bicycle operated by another person would be significantly reduced if any child passenger sat in a separate restraining seat.
(b) — The purpose of this Article is to reduce the incidence of disability and death resulting from injuries incurred in bicycling accidents by requiring that while riding on a bicycle on the public roads, public bicycle paths, and other public rights-of-way of this State, all bicycle operators and passengers under the age of 16 years wear approved protective bicycle helmets; that all bicycle passengers who weigh less than 40 pounds or are less than 40 inches in height be seated in separate restraining seats; and that no person who is unable to maintain an erect, seated position shall be a passenger in a bicycle restraining seat, and all other bicycle passengers shall be seated on saddle seats.
20-171.8. Definitions.
As used in this Article, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1) — 'Bicycle' means a human-powered vehicle with two wheels in tandem designed to transport, by the action of pedaling, one or more persons seated on one or more saddle seats on its frame. This term also includes a human-powered vehicle, designed to transport by the action of pedaling which has more than two wheels where the vehicle is used on a public roadway, public bicycle path, or other public right-of-way, but does not include a tricycle.
(2) — 'Operator' means a person who travels on a bicycle seated on a saddle seat from which that person is intended to and can pedal the bicycle.
(3) — 'Other public right-of-way' means any right- of-way other than a public roadway or public bicycle path that is under the jurisdiction and control of this State or a local political subdivision of the State and is designed for use and used by vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic.
(4 — 'Passenger' means a person who travels on a bicycle in any manner except as an operator.
(5) — 'Protective bicycle helmet' means a piece of headgear that meets or exceeds the impact standards for protective bicycle helmets set by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) or the Snell Memorial Foundation.
(6) — 'Public bicycle path' means a right-of-way under the jurisdiction and control of this State or a local political subdivision of the State for use primarily by bicycles and pedestrians.
(7) — 'Public roadway' means a right-of-way under the jurisdiction and control of this State or a local political subdivision of the State for use primarily by motor vehicles.
(8) — 'Restraining seat' means a seat separate from the saddle seat of the operator of the bicycle that is fastened securely to the frame of the bicycle and is adequately equipped to restrain the passenger in such seat and protect such passenger from the moving parts of the bicycle.
(9) — 'Tricycle' means a three-wheeled, human- powered vehicle designed for use as a toy by a single child under the age of six years, the seat of which is no more than two feet from ground level.
20-171.9. Requirements for helmet and restraining seat use.
With regard to any bicycle used on a public roadway, public bicycle path, or other public right-of-way:
(a) — It shall be unlawful for any parent or legal guardian of a person below the age of 16 to knowingly permit that person to operate or be a passenger on a bicycle unless at all times when the person is so engaged he or she wears a protective bicycle helmet of good fit fastened securely upon the head with the straps of the helmet.
(b) — It shall be unlawful for any parent or legal guardian of a person below the age of 16 to knowingly permit that person to be a passenger on a bicycle unless all of the following conditions are met:
- (1) — The person is able to maintain an erect, seated position on the bicycle.
(2) — Except as provided in subdivision (3) of this subsection, the person is properly seated alone on a saddle seat (as on a tandem bicycle).
(3) — With respect to any person who weighs less than 40 pounds, or is less than 40 inches in height, the person can be and is properly seated in and adequately secured to a restraining seat.
(c) — No negligence or liability shall be assessed on or imputed to any party on account of a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section.
(d) — Violation of this section shall be an infraction. Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, any parent or guardian found responsible for violation of this section may be ordered to pay a civil fine of up to ten dollars ($10.00), inclusive of all penalty assessments and court costs.
(e) — In the case of a first conviction of this section, the court may waive the fine upon receipt of satisfactory proof that the person responsible for the infraction has purchased or otherwise obtained, as appropriate, a protective bicycle helmet or a restraining seat, and uses and intends to use it whenever required under this section.
SECTION 2. This act becomes effective October 1, 2001.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 28th day of June, 2001.
NC Bicycle Laws
20-4.01 Definitions.
— Highway is defined as "the entire width between property or right-of-way lines of every way or place of whatever nature, when any part thereof is open to the use of the public as a matter of right for the purposes of vehicular traffic. The terms "highway" and "street" and their cognates are synonymous.
(33b) — A Reportable Accident. — An accident or collision involving a motor vehicle that results in either of the following:
- Death or injury of a human being
- Total property damage of $1,000 or more.
(38) — A roadway is "that portion of a highway improved, designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the shoulder."
(49) — Bicycles "shall be deemed vehicles and every rider of a bicycle upon a highway shall be subject to the provisions of [Chapter 20 (Motor Vehicles) of the General Statutes of North Carolina] applicable to the driver of a vehicle, except for those laws that which by their nature can have no application."
20-129. Required Lighting Equipment of Vehicles.
(e) — Lamps on Bicycles. Every bicycle shall be equipped with a lighted lamp visible up to three hundred feet in front when used at night and must also be equipped with a taillight or rear reflector that is red and visible for up to two hundred feet from the rear when used at night.
20-138. Operation of Vehicles and Rules of the Road
Impaired Driving-----20-138.1
(e) — A bicycle is not considered a vehicle for purposes of impaired driving.
20-142.1. Obedience to Railroad Signal
(b) — No person shall drive any vehicle through, around, or under any crossing gate or barrier at a railroad crossing while the gate or barrier is closed or is being opened or closed.
20-153. Turning at Intersections
(a) — Bicyclists and other vehicles, while approaching and making a right-hand turn, must be, as close as is practicable, by the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway.
(b) — Bicyclists and other vehicles must be in the left-most lawful lane when approaching an intersection or junction to make a left turn, while they make the turn and when they complete the turn.
20-154. Signals on Starting, Stopping or Turning
Signals must be given for left and right turns (and stopping) by either electrical, mechanical, or manual (arm and hand) means prior to, and during, the indicated movement.
20-155. Right-of-Way
(a) — Bicyclists must yield to vehicles on its right when preparing to enter an intersection.
(b) — Bicyclists must yield to vehicles approaching from the opposite direction when preparing to make a left turn.
(c) — Bicyclists must yield to pedestrians if they are crossing at a crosswalk (or regular pedestrian crossing) unless traffic is being regulated by police or by traffic direction devices.
(d) — Bicyclists must yield to vehicles already within a traffic circle.
20-156. Exceptions to the Right-of-Way Rule
(a) — Bicyclists must yield to traffic on a main route when entering or crossing from a side street, alley, etc.
(b) — Bicyclists must yield to emergency vehicles when appropriate warning signals are being given.
20-158. Vehicle Control Signs and Signals
Bicyclists must stop at steady or flashing red signalization, but after stopping may proceed to make a right on red as long as they yield the right-of-way. Bicyclists must stop and yield the right-of-way before proceeding from a stop sign. Bicyclists may proceed with caution at a flashing yellow light.
Erection of "Yield Right-of-Way" Signs-----(20-158.1)
Bicyclists must yield the right-of-way before entering or crossing any main-traveled or through highway if the roadway they are on is posted with a "yield right-of-way" sign.
20-165. (Repealed by session laws)
One-Way Traffic-----(20-165.1)
Bicyclists must ride in the indicated direction of traffic.
20-166. Duty to Stop in Event of Accident or Collision; Furnishing Information or Assistance to Injured Person, etc.; Persons Assisting Exempt From Civil Liability
Any vehicle involved in a crash must report the crash, remain at the scene of the crash (but may leave for a reasonable amount of time to summon law-enforcement officials and/or medical assistance) until law-enforcement officials arrive, and offer medical assistance (if capable and appropriate). (20-166, a, b, c, c1 and 20-166.1, a).
20-171. Traffic Laws Apply to Persons Riding Animals or Driving Animal-Drawn Vehicles
Definitions-----(20-171.1)
A bicycle is a non-motorized vehicle with two or three wheels tandem, a steering handle, on or two saddle seats, and pedals by which the vehicle is propelled.
Bicycle Racing-----(20-171.2)
Bicycle racing is prohibited unless approved by state or local authorities on roads of their respective jurisdictions.
20-171.6. Short title.
This Article shall be known and may be cited as the 'Child Bicycle Safety Act'.
20-171.7. Legislative findings and purpose.
(a) — The General Assembly finds and declares that:
- (1) — Disability and death of children resulting from injuries sustained in bicycling accidents are a serious threat to the public health, welfare, and safety of the people of this State, and the prevention of that disability and death is a goal of all North Carolinians.
(2) — Head injuries are the leading cause of disability and death from bicycling accidents.
(3) — The risk of head injury from bicycling accidents is significantly reduced for bicyclists who wear proper protective bicycle helmets; yet helmets are worn by fewer than five percent (5%) of child bicyclists nationwide.
(4) — The risk of head injury or of any other injury to a small child who is a passenger on a bicycle operated by another person would be significantly reduced if any child passenger sat in a separate restraining seat.
(b) — The purpose of this Article is to reduce the incidence of disability and death resulting from injuries incurred in bicycling accidents by requiring that while riding on a bicycle on the public roads, public bicycle paths, and other public rights-of-way of this State, all bicycle operators and passengers under the age of 16 years wear approved protective bicycle helmets; that all bicycle passengers who weigh less than 40 pounds or are less than 40 inches in height be seated in separate restraining seats; and that no person who is unable to maintain an erect, seated position shall be a passenger in a bicycle restraining seat, and all other bicycle passengers shall be seated on saddle seats.
20-171.8. Definitions.
As used in this Article, the following terms have the following meanings:
- (1) — 'Bicycle' means a human-powered vehicle with two wheels in tandem designed to transport, by the action of pedaling, one or more persons seated on one or more saddle seats on its frame. This term also includes a human-powered vehicle, designed to transport by the action of pedaling which has more than two wheels where the vehicle is used on a public roadway, public bicycle path, or other public right-of-way, but does not include a tricycle.
(2) — 'Operator' means a person who travels on a bicycle seated on a saddle seat from which that person is intended to and can pedal the bicycle.
(3) — 'Other public right-of-way' means any right- of-way other than a public roadway or public bicycle path that is under the jurisdiction and control of this State or a local political subdivision of the State and is designed for use and used by vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic.
(4 — 'Passenger' means a person who travels on a bicycle in any manner except as an operator.
(5) — 'Protective bicycle helmet' means a piece of headgear that meets or exceeds the impact standards for protective bicycle helmets set by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) or the Snell Memorial Foundation.
(6) — 'Public bicycle path' means a right-of-way under the jurisdiction and control of this State or a local political subdivision of the State for use primarily by bicycles and pedestrians.
(7) — 'Public roadway' means a right-of-way under the jurisdiction and control of this State or a local political subdivision of the State for use primarily by motor vehicles.
(8) — 'Restraining seat' means a seat separate from the saddle seat of the operator of the bicycle that is fastened securely to the frame of the bicycle and is adequately equipped to restrain the passenger in such seat and protect such passenger from the moving parts of the bicycle.
(9) — 'Tricycle' means a three-wheeled, human- powered vehicle designed for use as a toy by a single child under the age of six years, the seat of which is no more than two feet from ground level.
20-171.9. Requirements for helmet and restraining seat use.
With regard to any bicycle used on a public roadway, public bicycle path, or other public right-of-way:
(a) — It shall be unlawful for any parent or legal guardian of a person below the age of 16 to knowingly permit that person to operate or be a passenger on a bicycle unless at all times when the person is so engaged he or she wears a protective bicycle helmet of good fit fastened securely upon the head with the straps of the helmet.
(b) — It shall be unlawful for any parent or legal guardian of a person below the age of 16 to knowingly permit that person to be a passenger on a bicycle unless all of the following conditions are met:
- (1) — The person is able to maintain an erect, seated position on the bicycle.
(2) — Except as provided in subdivision (3) of this subsection, the person is properly seated alone on a saddle seat (as on a tandem bicycle).
(3) — With respect to any person who weighs less than 40 pounds, or is less than 40 inches in height, the person can be and is properly seated in and adequately secured to a restraining seat.
(c) — No negligence or liability shall be assessed on or imputed to any party on account of a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of this section.
(d) — Violation of this section shall be an infraction. Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, any parent or guardian found responsible for violation of this section may be ordered to pay a civil fine of up to ten dollars ($10.00), inclusive of all penalty assessments and court costs.
(e) — In the case of a first conviction of this section, the court may waive the fine upon receipt of satisfactory proof that the person responsible for the infraction has purchased or otherwise obtained, as appropriate, a protective bicycle helmet or a restraining seat, and uses and intends to use it whenever required under this section.
20-173. Pedestrians' Right-of-Way at Crosswalks
(b) — Vehicle operators of any vehicle approaching another vehicle from the rear shall not overtake and pass the stopped vehicle when it is stopped at a marked crosswalk, or at any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, to permit a pedestrian to cross the roadway.
(c) — The driver of a vehicle emerging from or entering an alley, building entrance, private road, or driveway shall yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian, or person riding a bicycle, approaching on any sidewalk or walkway extending across such alley, building entrance, road, or driveway.
20-174. Crossing at Other Than Crosswalks; Walking along Highway
(e) — Bicyclists must avoid colliding with pedestrians, children, etc. that are on a roadway.