PROFESSIONAL GROWTH

The professional development of the faculty of North Carolina State University is important for the well-being of the University and of individual faculty members. Opportunities for professional development are available in several areas: scholarly assignments off-campus, research grants from external and appropriated sources of funds, consulting, participation in professional affiliations, travel, mini-grants for teaching innovations, and tuition waiver. Participation in these and other professional development opportunities are at the initiative of individual faculty members (Faculty Handbook, p. 93) [4.4.7.1; 4.4.7.2].

Off-Campus Scholarly Assignments

Although NCSU faculty have the opportunity for scholarly assignments off-campus (Faculty Handbook, pp. 93-94), a fully-funded scholarly-leave program does not exist at NCSU. Thus, faculty participation in off-campus scholarly assignment is often contingent upon acquiring external funds to support the assignment and possibly to support teaching or other program assignments of the faculty member on-campus. On March 27, 1991, as a result of decrease in funding, the UNC General Administration placed a moratorium on off-campus scholarly assignments. Although this moratorium was lifted on July 1, 1991, it may have prevented many faculty from pursuing scholarly leave plans for the 1991-92 year.

Recommendation 8.34: NCSU should find better ways to communicate the value and benefits of off-campus scholarly assignments and other professional-development activities, both institutionally and to the public.

Off-campus assignments must be approved by the department head, dean, provost, the chancellor, and the NCSU Board of Trustees. Such assignments extend for a period of six months at full salary or twelve months at half-salary. When a faculty member takes an off-campus assignment, he or she must agree to return to NCSU and continue service for a period equivalent to the length of the scholarly assignment. The Faculty Senate maintains a Faculty Housing Exchange file to facilitate the leaves by faculty. Under some circumstances faculty can modify teaching and other responsibilities to allow for a professional-development opportunity without leaving NCSU; such opportunities are coordinated at the departmental level.

The administration recommends that departments foster scholarly assignments off-campus for faculty members at intervals of about seven years. However, as reported in the chapter on Research, Outreach, and Extension, NCSU faculty participate in this activity at about 10 percent of the rate that would be implied by a seven-year interval. The actual average is 29 per year rather than 242 per year. A significant increase in the use of scholarly leaves is needed. It should be noted, however, that faculty families often now include spouses with professional responsibilities inconsistent with a traditional study leave. Creative measures should be found to facilitate alternative arrangements in such cases to achieve the goals of taking scholarly leave.

Recommendation 8.35: NCSU should find creative alternatives to six- or twelve-month study leaves to accommodate the needs of faculty who have family responsibilities and constraints.

Research Grants

Some faculty pursue professional development through directed research. Support for such research may be available on a limited basis through the Faculty Research and Professional Development Fund. The Faculty Research and Professional Development Fund assists faculty members in initiating research and professional-development activities. Frequently, these awards, limited to $5,000 for independent projects, are used as "seed money" leading to support from outside granting agencies. Priority consideration is given to tenure-track faculty who have joined NCSU in the past three years. In addition, NCSU provides a base upon which faculty can develop grant applications to compete for external funds for research, extension, and teaching programs.

In addition, NCSU faculty are permitted to perform external professional activities for pay. Current NCSU policies provide guidance on how this activity may be pursued (Faculty Handbook, pp. 95-97).

Professional Affiliations and Travel

Faculty at NCSU are encouraged to participate in professional activities and to maintain professional affiliations, including membership in professional associations and societies and travel and participation in activities in the individual faculty member's areas of professional expertise. NCSU faculty frequently serve in leadership positions in professional organizations and societies. Funds for travel are contingent on availability and are at the discretion of the department head and dean of the appropriate school or college. Because travel funds are not categorized as professional activity versus other approved travel, there is no way of determining the amount spent for professional development. Furthermore, NCSU does not currently provide enough funding or all faculty to travel to participate in professional development and affiliation activities nationally and internationally.

Mini-Grants for Teaching Innovation

NCSU offers a mini-grant program that provides up to $1,500 for faculty to develop innovative improvement in instruction and learning in undergraduate courses. A total of $10,000 is available annually, on a competitive basis, and is administered by the associate provost for undergraduate programs. In addition, the dean of undergraduate studies has instituted a Teaching Excellence mini-grant program, which provides faculty development through minor equipment and travel support, or release time to develop new courses or enhance existing courses. A total of $160,000 is available annually and awarded on a competitive basis.

Continuing Education of Faculty

NCSU faculty and full-time EPA personnel can enroll in courses at any UNC system university with tuition waived for one course per semester (Faculty Handbook, p. 98). On rare occasions, an EPA employee may be approved to take two courses. However, faculty holding the ranks of assistant, associate, or full professor cannot enroll in advanced-degree programs at NCSU (Faculty Handbook addendum, p. 20).

Campus faculty in the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service are eligible to participate in the Specialist Leadership Development Institute, and field or county faculty in the Executive Development Institute. These programs are designed to improve and foster leadership, professional, and administrative competencies among extension faculty.

To enrich professional experience of faculty by providing opportunities for observation and experience in academic administration, NCSU offers an Administrative Fellowship Program. Participants in this program work closely for up to one year with an NCSU administrator. Eligible mentors are the chancellor, provost, vice-chancellors, and the ten college or school deans. This program is open to all tenured associate professors and professors, and the applicant must obtain the nomination of his or her dean.

Opportunities also exist for professional development of faculty through lecture and seminar series such as the Nusbaum Symposia, Watauga Seminars, DuPont Lectures, Barkalow Lectures, and others. These seminars typically recruit nationally and internationally known professionals to visit NCSU, make a formal presentation, and interact with faculty, staff, and students.

Management of Professional-Development Opportunities

Although NCSU offers its faculty a broad range of professional development opportunities, there is currently no deliberate and continued effort in all departments to ensure faculty development. To foster efficient use of resources and opportunities and to be sure that faculty are directed toward productive activity that furthers the University's mission, individual faculty should develop formal plans for self-improvement.

Given all the opportunities for professional growth that exist, new faculty may find it difficult to take the time to get the full view of opportunities for professional development at NCSU. A general University orientation program for incoming faculty could address this concern while also providing a means of orienting new faculty to the various other features and services of the University. The University could easily expand its annual new-faculty hospitality function to include an orientation that provides this information.

According to the Self-Study Survey of Faculty, the majority of NCSU faculty are satisfied (44.2 percent) or very satisfied (22.7 percent) with professional-development opportunities. Satisfaction is highest among professors (75.6 percent), followed by associate (63.4 percent) and assistant (63.0 percent) professors. Only 50.0 percent of instructors were satisfied or very satisfied. However, only 39.8 percent of the faculty feel that support for professional development is adequate.

Recommendation 8.36: NCSU should specifically designate support for improved professional development funding with particular attention to travel.

Recommendation 8.37: NCSU should require all faculty to develop individual plans for professional development; such plans can also be a basis for evaluation.

Recommendation 8.38: NCSU should regularly include in a comprehensive orientation program to acquaint newly appointed faculty with the professional-development opportunities and other services available at the University.

Self-Study Table of Contents