College of Agriculture and Life
Sciences
Reappointment, Promotion and Tenure Standards and Procedures
RUL 05.67.22
Authority: Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor
History: First Issued: March, 1999. Last Revised: October 22, 2004. Additional
History Information.
Related Policies:
NCSU POL05.20.1 - Academic
Tenure Policy
Glassick
Standards
NCSU REG05.20.19 - Realms of
Faculty Responsibility
NCSU REG05.20.22 - Reporting Teaching Evaluations in RPT Review
NCSU REG05.20.27 - Statements of Mutual Expectations
Additional References: Office of the Provost RPT Website
Contact Info: Dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
(919-515-2668)
1. Introduction
This rule describes the standards and procedures for reappointment, promotion
and tenure decisions in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and is
consistent with and supplemental to the university Academic Tenure Policy.
To be applicable to faculty members in various disciplines and with differing
responsibilities, college-wide guidelines must, of necessity, be general. Each
department has developed specific guidelines appropriate to the types of activities
and disciplines of its faculty. The College recognizes the importance of a
mix of activities leading to creative scholarship and supports the Realms of
Faculty Responsibility. Further,
the College recommends that all departments follow the guidelines for evaluation
of scholarly accomplishments known as the Glassick Standards.
The college and department rules are intended to identify areas to consider
in evaluating faculty for reappointment, promotion, and tenure. Evaluation
must be an on-going process that includes guidance, recommended changes, peer
feedback, and sensitivity to the faculty member’s growth toward or away
from his or her original capacity and position. There is no substitute
for careful consideration of the standards that are most appropriate to the
faculty member within a department, field, or discipline and the clear enunciation
of those standards at that level as a specific guide for development and evaluation.
2. Areas of Faculty Responsibility
2.1. Instruction Contributions – Teaching and Mentoring of Undergraduate
and Graduate Students
Scholarly accomplishments in teaching and learning are manifested in numerous
ways via contributions in the instructional area. Creativity and innovation
in the development of courses, pedagogical approaches, and contributions to
curricular quality contribute to the scholarship of teaching. Some aspects
of a faculty member’s creativity should lead to scholarly publications
on teaching methods, textbooks, laboratory manuals, audiovisual, computer-based
educational programs, and other scholarly products. Invitations to participate
in symposia, conferences, and other activities related to teaching are provide
measures of recognition by peers on the regional, national, or international
level. Effort and success in obtaining support via grants, contracts,
gifts, and other mechanisms for the development and delivery of instructional
material is important and also indicate scholarly accomplishment in teaching.
Teaching effectiveness is evaluated by responses on student questionnaires
as well as through evaluation by peers, e.g. direct observation of classroom
teaching, examination of the syllabus, exercises and tests. Although
single or infrequent observations can provide some data, regular observations
are more valuable and useful. The University regulation Reporting Teaching
Evaluations in RPT Review must be followed.
Standardized instruments for evaluation are required, but in special cases
(such as graduate-level courses or highly specific, low-enrollment courses)
more appropriate methods may be used. Specific written comments from
students are valuable in all aspects of evaluating teaching effectiveness.
Exit interviews of students by the department head or the departmental teaching
coordinator are recommended as an excellent way to gather data on teaching
effectiveness. Follow-up interviews with students who have been out of
school for a few years are also valuable.
Academic advising is an integral part of the teaching responsibility and must
be considered in any evaluation. A survey of students at or after graduation
is an appropriate way to evaluate the effectiveness of faculty advising. Faculty
are encouraged to utilize the college instrument developed for advising evaluation
at least once a year to obtain feedback from students, and the results from
these assessments should be discussed with the department head. Information
on placement of advisees also can be used to indicate the effectiveness of
advising, although it is more applicable to graduate students than to undergraduates. Advising
load is another factor to be considered and must be managed by the department
head.
Honors, awards, and other special recognitions are other indicators of quality
and dedication to teaching.
2.2. Research Contributions – Discovery of Knowledge Through Discipline-Guided
Inquiry
Research productivity is usually equated with conducting research and reporting
results in peer-reviewed journals; however, it also takes other forms. These
forms may include the publication of books and the production of scholarly
works of a form and type determined by the department or discipline. One
example is development of computer software.
Quantity is an important indicator of regular activity, but more significant
is the quality of the contribution to new knowledge in the field and its integration
into practical application. The department must determine the relative
weight given to various types and forms of research activity. The College
defines a peer-reviewed publication as one that has undergone review by peers
selected by an editorial board of a reputable, cited journal.
Each department should set guidelines defining a reasonable quantity of research
activity in terms of the number of items produced and their format. It
is important that the guidelines identify expectations for faculty members
holding split appointments.
Effort and success in attracting extramural funding is another indicator of
research productivity. This funding may take different forms including,
but not limited to, direct grants, university mini-grants, unrestricted gifts,
and in-kind support.
Although independent research is the basis of most research activities and
recognition, collaborative research is important in many fields. Ability
to cooperate with other faculty members is an important personal characteristic. Cooperation
may include participating in successful regional programs.
Training of graduate students and postgraduates is an important contribution
to a field. Success of graduates is a measure of the strength of a program.
2.3. Extension Contributions and Engagement with Constituents Outside the
University
Extension and engagement responsibilities include a variety of scholarly activities
and efforts. Examples are technical assistance, applied research, and
a variety of formal and non-formal educational efforts.
The programs developed and implemented must be coherent and focused in the
area of responsibility with continuity among program activities. Effort
must be focused on meeting the needs of clientele. Changes in program
efforts may be appropriate with changes in political, financial or social emphasis
and support and should be incorporated in a revised Statement of Mutual Expectations.
When appropriate, there should be a documented partnership with field faculty. A
relationship between the program and the Cooperative Extension Plan of Work
must be evident in goals and accomplishments.
Documented impacts must include the use of state-of-the-art techniques and
innovative approaches that maximize benefits from the extension and engagement
efforts. Impacts should include effective contributions to local, state
and /or the larger society through the production of innovative materials and
new approaches to solving problems. Evidence of accomplishments may include
innovative instructional materials or demonstrations, technical assistance,
and other methods.
Leadership and participation in interdisciplinary teams in development and
delivery of extension programs must be documented. This includes cooperative
relationships with other faculty within and outside the College, and with organizations
that serve the same clientele. Effective leadership recognized by peers
and clientele at the local, regional, and national levels should be demonstrated.
Continuous improvement in the field of concentration should be documented
through increasing and updating skills, keeping abreast of clientele needs,
and developing and applying relevant new knowledge. Recognized professional
achievement through the production of refereed publications, honors, awards,
exhibitions, prizes, invited papers, and presentations should be achieved. Publication
as a form of scholarship should encompass the quantity, quality and most appropriate
form and outlet as determined by appointment and clientele served.
Efforts at and success in attracting extramural funding is important. This
funding may take different forms including, but not limited to, direct grants,
university mini-grants, unrestricted gifts, and in-kind support.
2.4. Service in Professional Societies and Within the University Itself
All faculty members are expected to become involved in the operation of the
department, college, and university by serving in various capacities (for example,
on committees, boards, panels, task forces, and commissions). Faculty
members are also expected to further their disciplines by providing service
to their professional societies by serving as officers or on committees, serving
as editors and reviewers for professional journals or other professional publication
outlets, and serving on study and review panels for governmental agencies and
funding organizations. Although there is a reasonable limit to the extent
of involvement (to be managed by the department head), it is not unreasonable
for these tasks to occupy an average of 10 to 15 percent of a faculty member’s
time. Appointments requiring larger amounts of time should be approved
in advance by the department head.
3. General Standards
The standards to be used in evaluating faculty members for reappointment,
promotion, tenure must reflect an expectation of high-level performance in
all types of scholarly activities based on the job description of the appointment
and Statement of Mutual Expectations.
In addition, the overall program of the faculty member must have addressed
the mission and needs of the department and the College.
Regardless of their specific type of appointment, all faculty members to be
successfully promoted from assistant to associate professor with tenure or
from associate professor to professor must demonstrate and document that they
have made regular contributions to their discipline in appropriate forms. These
contributions should be defined more broadly than the publication of research,
as many different forms of scholarly activity contribute to the field. Reputation
among peers is important in evaluating faculty. To be successfully promoted
or tenured, faculty must have established a regional or national reputation. International
recognition should be required, if appropriate for the discipline, for promotion
to the rank of professor. Recognition by peers on a national and international
basis is more critical in the evaluation of faculty for promotion to the rank
of professor than for promotion to lower ranks, although satisfactory progress
toward the development of peer recognition should be evident. Receipt
of awards and honors provides a basis for quantifying recognition. Other
examples are invitations to participate in symposia, to hold editorships, serve
on national, regional and state review panels and policy panels. Nomination
and election to positions of leadership in professional societies also indicate
recognition. Publication as a form of scholarship should encompass the
quantity, quality and most appropriate form and outlet as determined by appointment
and audiences served.
Although most faculty members in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
are appointed on a fiscal year or 12-month annual basis, many are appointed
on an academic year or 9-month annual basis. Faculty members holding 9-month
appointments cannot be expected to produce the same quantity of scholarly output
as those holding 12-month appointments. Within the academic year, the
performance of a 9-month appointee is expected to equal that of a 12-month
appointee with the same distribution of appointment percentages. Differences
in availability of support must be taken into account in any quantitative comparison
between the scholarly outputs of 12- and 9-month faculty.
The rules are intended to identify areas to consider in evaluating faculty
for reappointment, promotion, and tenure. Evaluation must be an on-going
process that includes guidance, recommended changes, peer feedback, and sensitivity
to the faculty member’s growth toward or away from his or her original
capacity and position. There is no substitute for careful consideration
of the standards that are most appropriate to the faculty member within a department,
field, or discipline and the clear enunciation of those standards at that level
as a specific guide for development and evaluation.
4. Standards for Reappointment as Assistant Professor
Based on the Statement of Mutual Expectations and the principles in Sections
2. A, B, C, and D, and Section 3, the candidate is expected to show progress
toward goals, being promoted to associate professor with tenure and promise
of future success toward the mission and needs of the college and university.
5. Standards for Associate Professor with Tenure
Based on the Statement of Mutual Expectations and the principles in Sections
2. A, B, C, and D, and Section 3, the candidate is expected to show progress
toward goals and promise of future success in being promoted to professor. In
addition they are expected to have established a strong record of accomplishments
in their area of expertise, have peer recognition and be upholding of the mission
of the college and university.
6. Standards for Professor
Based on the Statement of Mutual Expectations and the principles in Sections
2. A, B, C, and D, and Section 3, the candidate is expected to have documented
success toward goals and promise of continuing success in the future. In addition
they are expected to have established a record of accomplishments in their
area of expertise. They are to have established an excellent reputation among
their peers, both nationally and internationally, and be known as an expert
in their field. In addition their efforts must support the college and university
mission.
7. Procedures for RPT Review
7.1. Dossier Development and Submission
Departments are annually reminded of the deadline for promotion and
tenure and reappointment dossiers, which is usually mid November to the CALS
Personnel Office. The CALS Personnel Office checks for completeness and
proper format.
7.2. College RPT Committee
The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Reappointment,
Promotion and Tenure Committee (CRPTC) is made up of eight members who serve
for two years. Terms are staggered so four members are replaced each year. A
chair is elected from within these eight members. The Dean requests each department
with tenure-track faculty (except the four with returning members already on
the committee) to elect a nominee for the College committee. The nominee must
be a tenured Professor. The Dean, Directors and Associate Deans select the
four new members from the elected nominees to assure the following standards
are met.
The 8 CRPTC members must represent:
7.2.1) Three primary functions of teaching, research and extension
7.2.2) Major discipline categories of agricultural, life and social sciences
7.2.3) Diversity (gender and ethnicity) of our faculty.
A CRPTC member is not eligible to participate in the discussion or vote
on a faculty member from their home department. In this case, their vote
will be recorded as ineligible.
7.3. Department Heads and College Administrators Voting
Department Heads are not to be included in the department voting faculty
(DVF). Their written assessment and recommendation will serve as their input.
College administrators, who also hold tenured positions in departments, are
not to vote in their home departments, but are to have input through consultation
with the Dean.
7.4. CRPTC Review and Deans Recommendation
The dossiers are given to the CRPTC in November, and their decisions
are completed in the first part of December. After the CRPTC has completed
their written recommendation and voted, copies of the dossiers are made for
the Dean and Associate Deans and are sent by the 2nd week in December. The
Dean and Associate Deans individually review the dossiers. In early January,
the Dean and Associate Deans confer, and the Dean writes his/her recommendation. There
may be consultation with the department heads. The CRPTC’s written
recommendation and vote and the Dean’s recommendation are provided
to the candidate who is given five business days to respond with an optional
written response. The Dean forwards the dossiers to the Provost with his
recommendation for action, the CRPTC’s recommendation and vote, and
any response from the candidate.
The Dean is not required to meet with the departmental faculty when he submits
a recommendation that goes against their majority vote. Through the Head,
the Dean’s recommendation is to be shared with the DVF.