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February 26, 2007

Necessities and luxuries

In everyday conversation the terms necessities and luxuries are used to mean products we have versus products that we would like to have if we had enough money. N.C. State University's Mike Walden says that's close to, but not precisely, the way economists use the terms.

"Economists are going to add a twist here. A product is considered a necessity if it’s one where we don’t increase our purchase of it very much when our income rises," he says.

"So, for example, take water: When our income goes up most of us aren’t going to use a lot more water than we did when our income was lower," he adds. "So we say water is a necessity. You might say the same thing with milk and bread.

"On the other hand, a luxury is one where the opposite situation happens: When our income goes up, we purchase a lot more of it. So filet mignon steak would be a luxury for a family if when that family sees its income go up … they start eating a lot more filet mignon each month.

"So this indicates what a necessity and what a luxury is," he concludes. "It can differ, however, from person to person depending on their likes and preferences."

Posted by deeshore at February 26, 2007 08:13 AM

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