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Virtual Circles: Using Technology to Enhance
Literature Circles & Socratic Seminars

Johnny Walters

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Appendix A: Virtual Literature Circles Definitions

Welcome to the virtual literature circle, the place where the majority of your work will be completed on-line! This, by the way, is going to be fun--so much fun that you‘ll almost forget this is even school!

What is a Virtual Literature Circle?

Virtual literature circles are small groups consisting of four to five students, that read the same book and discuss it with each other. They also work together on a big project that shows the rest of the class what the group knows about the book. Doesn’t seem much different that small group reading, does it? Well, it’s not--except for the fact that your discussion will be online!

How does it work?

You will choose a book to read. Up to four other people in your block will also read the same book. During class, or at home, or during advisory time, or after school--it really doesn’t matter when or where--you are going to go to an on-line discussion board and discuss your reading.
The discussion board will be the record of all the discussion you do about your book. Remember that you should be using the following techniques to read your books:

  • Thoughts, Opinions & Feelings
  • Questions
  • Inferences
  • Predictions
  • Visualizations
  • Clarifications (summarizing and clarifying)
  • Connections: Text-to-text, Text-to-self, Text-to-World

These techniques also give you things to talk (write) about as well as help you better understand what you read. I will give you space to free-write about your reading, as well as space to answer a prompt. You will have class time to work on your responses and your reading.

Socratic Seminar

Once everyone has finished the book, we will conduct a Socratic Seminar in class. In order to be admitted to this seminar, you will have to complete your entrance ticket on the discussion board.

Appendix B: Virtual Literature Circle Procedures

During class I will:

  1. Have my novel with me at all times during every class while this project is going on.
  2. Work on reading my novel, completing my on-line discussion entries, or work on my culminating project.
  3. Give this project all I’ve got. (No cheap last-minute posters to show Mr. W what my group has learned about our book!).
  4. Follow the reading schedule as closely as I possibly can, so that I will contribute to others, and they will in turn contribute to me.
  5. NOT WORK ON ANY OTHER PROJECT BUT THIS ONE IN CLASS!
  6. Use stickies (post-it) notes to record my thoughts, opinions, feelings, questions, predictions, visualizations, text-text/text-self/text-to-world connections, and summary/clarifications. I will then use the alphasmart 3000s to write out my formal ideas and send them to the computer via the online discussion board.

On the On-line Message Board, I will:

  1. Daily record at least one entry about my reading as well as at least three other replies to others in my reading circle.
  2. Seeing as how this site is open to anyone in the world who wants to visit it and seeing as how I really don’t want to be embarrassed by my own public sloppiness, I will use the best English I know (grammar, spelling, capitalization and punctuation).
  3. (Knowing that Mr. W can trace my comments, block me and delete my posts, I will never make rude, impertinent, irrelevant or mean comments on any discussion board entry.
  4. Only, only, only use my first name and last initial to identify myself when I post my replies. This keeps me safe!
  5. Make sure my replies are a minimum of around fifty words each.

Appendix C: Survey Questions

Pre-seminar Survey Questions

  1. Do you like to read? Yes or no?
  2. When you do read, what kind of reading materials do you most enjoy ?
    Magazines
    Comics
    Graphic novels
    Poems
    Short stories
    Mysteries
    Realistic fiction
    Fantasy
    Historical fiction
    Other
  3. On a scale of 1-10 how much do you enjoy literature circles?
  4. On a scale of 1-10 how would you rank your reading skills? (1 being the lowest, 10 highest)
  5. How important to you is each of the following benefits of literature circles?
    Freedom to read the book at your own pace
    Freedom to choose the book you want to read
    Not having the teacher tell you what your book means
    Time to meet with your friends
    The fact that the teacher allows you to do projects for your test grade
    The fact that your grade is dependent on the group’s grade
  6. On a scale of 1-10 rank how much each of the following things bother you about literature circles:
    Not everyone reads the book
    You feel you do more work than others in the group
    It’s too loud and noisy
    You don’t understand the book and no one else does either
    It’s hard to get the teacher’s attention
    You feel like you didn’t learn anything
    You would rather work by yourself
    People are too serious about the work
    People aren’t serious enough about the work
    You don’t know what the teacher expects from you
  7. Do you think group interaction helps you better understand and enjoy the books you read? Yes or no?
  8. Do you feel that it is your responsibility to help other students around you understand what you all are reading?
  9. Do you think literature circles have a positive, neutral or negative effect on how much you enjoy the book you choose? Positive, negative, or neutral?
  10. What do you think would make literature circles better for all classes?
    Open response
  11. Do you think you have a really good understanding of how plots work?
  12. What mostly do you think makes a book really good to read?
    The writer doesn’t confuse me with big words and long sentences
    The story has a lot of exciting action
    The characters seem real and believable
    The characters seem a lot like me
    The story has a lot of really nice descriptions
    The story makes me feel like I am there.

Post-seminar Survey Questions

  1. On a scale of 1-10 how much did you enjoy Louis Sachar’s book Holes?
  2. Is this the kind of book you would naturally pick up and read on your own?
  3. What did you like most about the book?
    (plot) The way the story fit together like a puzzle
    (character) The way the characters seemed real
    (style) The way the story sounded natural and simple
    (setting) The way the story helped you see where it takes place
    (theme) What the book was about
  4. How much do you think our seminar discussion questions helped you better understand the book?
    A whole lot, a lot, some, a little, none
  5. How much do you think the seminars helped you see things about the book you didn’t see before?
    A whole lot, a lot, some, a little, none
  6. How much do you think the book Holes helped you better understand how plot works?
    A whole lot, a lot, some, a little, none
  7. How much do you think you contributed in a meaningful way to the seminar discussions?
    A whole lot, a lot, some, a little, none
  8. How much do you think you learned from reading the book Holes?
    A whole lot, a lot, some, a little, none
  9. Overall, rate how helpful the seminars were to your understanding the book.
    Extremely helpful, helpful, somewhat helpful, a little helpful, not helpful at all
  10. Would you read other books if they were similar to Holes?
  11. What did you like most about the seminars?
    Open response

Appendix D: Handouts

Holes Socratic Seminar Questions [pdf format] [rtf format]

Pre- and Post-Seminar Survey Questions [pdf format] [rtf format]

Status of the Class [pdf format] [rtf format]

Virtual Literature Circle Bookmarks [pdf format] [rtf format]

Socratic Seminar Positive Points [pdf format] [rtf format]

Socratic Seminar Negative Points [pdf format] [rtf format]

Socratic Seminar Exit Ticket [pdf format] [rtf format]

 

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Meridian: A Middle School Computer Technologies Journal
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Volume 8, Issue 1, Winter 2005
ISSN 1097 9778
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