About the Author
Caroline Sheffield has taught middle grades social studies for eight years – six of those years as a teacher of the gifted. She is doctoral candidate in Curriculum and Instruction at the University of South Florida, where she is also an instructor of social studies education. Her research interests include middle school social studies teachers’ use of technology, gifted student education and social studies, and the use of trade books in the middle grades social studies classroom. Please send correspondence to ccsheffi@mail.usf.edu.
References
Burkhardt, G., Monsour, M., Valdez, G., Gunn, C., Dawson, M., Lemke, C., et al. (2003).
21st century skills: Literacy in the digital age. Retrieved October 29, 2005, from
http://www.ncrel.org/engauge/skills/engauge21st.pdf.
Clark, B. (1997). Growing up gifted (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Dewey, J. (1933). How we think. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Ennis, R. H. (1993). Critical thinking assessment. Theory Into Practice, 32(3), 179-186.
Fisher, A. (2001). Critical thinking: An introduction. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
Fisher, A.,& Scriven, M. (1997). Critical thinking: Its definition and assessment.
California: Edgepress.
Glaser, E. (1941). An experiment in the development of critical thinking. New York: J. J.
Little and Ives Company.
Jonassen, D. (2000). Computers in the classroom: Mindtools for critical thinking (2nd
ed.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Merrill.
Land, S. M. & Hannafin, M. J. (2000). Student-centered learning environments.
In D.H.
Jonassen & S.M. Land (Eds.), Theoretical foundations of learning environments (pp. 1-23). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Lenhart, A., Madden, M., & Hitlin, P. (2005). Teens and technology: Youth are leading
the transition to a fully wired and mobile nation. Retrieved October 29,
2005, from
http://www.pewInternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Teens_Tech_July2005web.pdf.
Lewis, A. & Smith, D. (1993). Defining higher order thinking. Theory Into Practice,
32(3),
131-137.
Liu, M., & Bera, S. (2005). An analysis of cognitive tool use patterns in a hypermedia
learning environment. Educational Technology Research and
Development, 53(1), 5-21.
Newmann, F.M. (1990). Higher order thinking in teaching social studies: a rationale for
the assessment of classroom thoughtfulness. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 22(1), 41-56.
O’Brien, B., Friedman-Nimz, R., Lacey, J., & Denson, D. (2005). From bits and bytes to
C++ and websites: What is computer talent made of? Gifted Child Today, 28(3), 56-64.
Oliver, K., & Hannafin, M. J. (2000). Student management of web-based hypermedia
resources during open-ended problem solving. The Journal of Educational Research, 94(2), 75-92.
Paul, R., Binker, A. J .A., & Weil, D. (1990). Critical thinking handbook: K-3rd grades.
Rohnert Park, CA: Foundations of Critical Thinking.
Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2002). Learning for the 21st century. Retrieved
June 11, 2007, from http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/images/stories/otherdocs/p21up_Report.pdf
Porter, B. (2006). Beyond words: The craftsmanship of digital products. Learning and
Leading with Technology, 33(8), 28-31.
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. Retrieved June 11, 2007, from
http://www.marcprensky.com/writing
Reis, S. M., & Renzulli, J. S. (1985). The secondary triad model: A practical plan for
implementing gifted programs at the junior and senior high school level. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press, Inc.
Renzulli, J. S. (1977). The enrichment triad model: A guide for developing programs for
the gifted and talented. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.
Renzulli, J. S. (2002). Emerging conceptions of giftedness: Building a bridge to the new
century. Exceptionality, 10(2), 67-75.
Roberts, D. F., Foehr, U. G., & Rideout, V. (2005). Generation M: Media in the lives of
8-18 year-olds. Retrieved October 29, 2005, from http://www.kff.org/entmedia/upload/Generation-M-Media-in-the-Lives-of-8-18-
Year-olds-Report.pdf
Siegle, D. (2004a). The merging of literacy and technology in the 21st century: A bonus
for gifted education. Gifted Child Today, 27(2), 32-35.
Siegle, D. (2004b). Identifying students with gifts and talents in technology. Gifted Child
Today, 27(4), 30-33.
Siegle, D. (2005). Using media & technology with gifted learners. Waco, TX: Prufrock
Press.
Siegle, D., & Foster, T. (2001). Laptop computers and multimedia and presentation
software: Their effects on student achievement in anatomy and physiology. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 34(1), 29-37.
Tomlinson, C.A. (1992). Gifted learners: The boomerang kids of middle school? Roeper
Review, 16(3), 177-182.
Tomlinson, C. A. (1996). Good teaching for one and all: Does gifted education have an
instructional identity? Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 20(2), 155-174.
VanSickle, R.L., & Hoge, J.D. (1991). Higher cognitive thinking skills in social studies:
Concepts and critiques. Theory and Research in Social Education, 19(2), 152-172.
VanTassel-Baska, J. (1986). Effective curriculum and instructional models for talented
students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 30(4), 164-169.
Wallis, C. & Steptoe, S. (2006). How to bring our schools out of the 20th Century. Time
Magazine, 168(25), 50-56.