OVERVIEW: Though we often don't realize it, a major part of our lives
is spent using technological products and processes. From driving to school
each day in an automobile to winning your favorite video game, the technological
seems always present. Rarely do we think about what makes these work and how
they might affect us and the environment. Whether a nuclear reactor, a Sony
walkman, or a baseball bat, most people don't reflect on such things; we just
use them. This project will be your opportunity to look more closely at a technology
of your choice.
SELECTING A TOPIC: You must choose a technology and collect a variety
of information on it. Your choice should be a technological process--a way of
applying science to achieve a practical end--or a technological product (nuclear
power plant, microwave, pencil, or a toaster). You can be creative in selecting
your topic, but be sure you can find SUFFICIENT INFORMATION on your topic. BEWARE
OF A TOPIC TOO COMPLEX OR TECHNICAL!
TOSHIBA PROJECT COMPETITION: This project will be done in preparation
for the Toshiba/Exploravision National Competition. Students who are invited
to participate will work in groups to further explore a technology to submit
from Ravenscroft. All participants receive a gift, and national prizes reach
$5,000 to $10,000. Though every student must complete his/her own project, you
may want to choose a topic similar to a friend's so that later you can work
together on this.
PROJECT FORMAT: Below is a list of the various parts of your technology
project.
DRAWING/MODEL: This must be a neat, legible illustration of all major
parts of your
product...fully labelled. If you choose to produce a model be certain all components
are labelled in a clear manner.
HOW IT WORKS: This should be a thorough explanation of the processes
of your technology, including any energy it requires, how it accomplishes its
purpose, and what the end product is. Example: how does the toaster take electric
energy and convert it to heat, brown bread on both sides, pop up the toast and
adjust the temperature? Your explanation of how it works must be clearly explained
in language that even a teacher can understand. Mr. Joyner will grade this portion
in science.
GLOSSARY: Define in understandable language all of the technical and
non-technical terms needed to understand the processes and effects of your technology
(minimum of 10)
DATA COLLECTION: Collect data on some aspect of the use of your technology
by you, your family or the community in which you live. The data must be collected
at home, by surveying friends or others, and then collected and presented in
a manner that is clear and fully interpreted. Charts, graphs, or percentage
tables are usually appropriate; it is acceptable to use raw data that you obtain
from an approved source. Mrs. Cameron will provide guidance and grading in Math
classes.
HISTORICAL DATA: Research and explain fully what technologies or activities
were used prior to your technology, and what research led to the development
of your technology. The idea is to explain what came before (a fire or brick
oven before a toaster) and what led to it (electricity, Edison, Geneeral Electric,
etc.). Mr. Greenberg will provide assistance in S.S.
BENEFITS TO THE SOCIETY AND THE INDIVIDUAL: How has this item helped
to improve the quality of life-health, ease of life, efficiency, environment,etc--of
the individual and the society at large. Be sure to consider personal issues
of health comfort, and recreation as well as societal issues of environment
and community well-being.
COSTS TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY: What has the product cost the user,
and how does it harm the society at large? Here it is important to see that
costs can be economic (natural resources, loss of employment, environmental
damage) and social (effects on family, lifestyle, stress, the elderly, etc.)
The T.V., for example, has been accused of having negative and positive social
effects: do we learn from it, or does it make us passive couch potatoes?
Research using periodicals is most valuable in this area.
FUTURE TECHNOLOGY: Based upon scientific information, historical trends
and costs and benefits, how will this technology change in the next twenty years?
Do you think breakthroughs will occur to change it, will it remain the same,
or will it become obsolete?
PERSONAL THOUGHTS: After considering all of the above, what do you think?
Has your attitude changed? Is the technology a good use of the earth's resources?
Is it a benefit to the society?
SOURCES: SIX sources, minimum, with complete bibliographic information.
No more than 2 encyclopedias. See Mrs. Streamo for form/aid.
MAXIMUM LENGTH: 12 PAGES SECTIONS WILL BE GRADED BY
EACH TEACHER SEPERATELY
TENTATIVE DUE DATES:
SEPT. 30 TOPIC DETERMINED (SCI)
OCT. 2 DATA COLLECTION PROPOSAL (MATH)
OCT. 5 DRAFT, DIAGRAM AND HOW IT WORKS (SCI)
OCT. 12: DRAFT, HISTORY AND GLOSSARY (S.S.)
OCT. 26: DRAFT, COSTS AND BENEFITS, AND FUTURE TECHNOLOGY (S.S.)
NOV. 9 FINAL PROJECT DUE DATE (TENTATIVE)
DON'T FORGET: START EARLY, ASK FOR HELP OR EXPLANATIONS, AND BE CREATIVE.
THESE WILL PROBABLY BE SHOWN AT SOME TIME TO OTHERS. GOOD LUCK!