NE-176
USDA CSREES Cooperative
Multi-State Research Project
1995-2002
Characterization
and Mechanisms of Plant Responses
to
Ozone in the Northeastern United States
Final Report
Annual
Meeting Minutes: 1995
1996-2002
Annual Reports:
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Publications
Institutions and Scientists
NE-176 Project Objectives
•Characterize
whole plant responses to ozone, including carbon assimilation and allocation,
growth and productivity.
•Identify and
delineate primary factors, both biotic and environmental, that determine plant
responses to ozone.
•Determine
mechanisms of ozone action and plant defense systems using cultivars
and genotypes characterized in whole-plant experiments.
NE-176
Project Description
There
is a natural beneficial ozone layer in the upper atmosphere that prevents
harmful radiation from the sun from reaching the ground and causing skin
cancer. At ground-level there is ozone as well, but this ozone can often
be harmful to human health. It also injures plants.
The investigators believe that ground-level ozone is one of the most important air pollutants
affecting crop production and forest health.
We need more
information on ozone concentrations in agricultural and forested areas, and a
better understanding of how plants respond to ozone, before we can tell whether
current air standards sufficiently protect vegetation against ozone.
Scientists
representing some 13 research institutions from 11 states are participating
in this multi-state research project.
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