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Eagar
is located near the New Mexico border in central Arizona. It
abuts the
Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest to the south. With a population
of 4,033, Eagar is a small town. According to the 2000
Census, the median annual household income is $37,378 and the
median home value is $89,400. 9.2% of the population ismade up of
seasonal residents.
For many years the economic backbone of
Eagar was agriculture and trading. In more recent years, the town
has placed a focus on timber-related industries including two power
plants and a sawmill. Tourism and recreation are also increasing
draws for the 100,000 people that visit the National Forest each.
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Addressing the Threat
Primary vegetation
is a mixture of ponderosa pine, pinon-juniper and chaparral
with quick burning fuels, like grass, a bigger threat closer
to town. On the southwestern side of town some residential
areas abut the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest. The real
wildfire risk is not necessarily to Eagar itself, but the
surrounding communities, like Greer, Nutrioso, Alpine and
Hideaway. These small communities are interspersed among approximately
8,000-10,000 acres of USFS ponderosa pine forests the primary
area for wildfire risk.
Eagar has been most successful in developing
and promoting a small diameter timber (SDT) products industry.
For the people living in Eagar and surrounding communities,
the focus on SDT is just common sense. In the 1960s there
were 31 sawmills in Arizona, as of 2004 only one large mill
and four smaller ones are in business. According to Eagar
City Manger Bill Greenwood, "This community grew up on
timber and cattle. As late as the early 1980s, there were
500-700 jobs tied directly to the logging and lumber industry,
and now they're gone
We still have some people in the
area that have some background in logging. So let's change
the technology, let's change the approach a little bit. We
can improve the forest health and create a few jobs at the
same time". Ironically, finding a steady supply of projects
and SDT is the biggest challenge facing the region. SDT producers
and utilizers need a dependable pipeline of work and materials
on which to build their emerging businesses. Providing this
supply has proven difficult due to contracting issues, Environmental
Impact Statement problems, fires and other obstacles.
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