
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it possible for me to enter
the PhD program right after finishing my undergraduate degree?
Yes. We accept students into the PhD program after they have completed
their undergraduate degrees. Typically, an entering class of students
may include two to three students who have undergraduate degrees and
one or two students who have already completed a master's degree at
another institution. Nearly all new students have completed undergraduate
degrees in psychology or a psychology-related field.
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May I pursue my degree on
a part-time basis?
Our progam is designed for full-time students. Courses are generally offered
during the work week (i.e., 9am-5pm M-F). We do not admit part-time students
and discourage enrolled students from working full-time.
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Is financial aid available?
Various forms of financial aid are available to students to help offset
the costs of graduate school, including teaching and research assistantships,
loans, scholarships, awards, and campus employment. Within the Department
of Psychology, many students receive multi-year funding through teaching
assistantships. The School Psychology Program also tries to fund students
via traineeships and research assistantships funded by external sources.
Both forms of support include stipends, tuition, and health insurance. Research
assistantships are also available in the department, but availability varies
depending on which faculty have grants in a particular year. Other forms
of financial assistance are available through the University's Office
of Financial Aid. These include scholarships, grants, loans,
and campus employment. School Psychology students are often successful in
winning competitive scholarships and awards. The majority of students seeking
financial aid have received some amount of funding, including graduate assistantships,
grants, or educational loans from private financial institutions. Faculty
consistently work to help students secure financial support for the current
year.
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Should I apply to the program
if I am only interested in pursuing a master's degree?
No. The School Psychology Program at North Carolina State University offers
PhD-level training. Although it is possible to exit the program with the
MS degree and obtain licensure as a school psychologist at the specialist
level, the program is not tailored to meet the specific needs of students
interested in this level of training. Only applicants who express the intent
to complete the doctoral degree are considered for admission.
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May
I enter the program at different times during the year?
No. Students are only admitted for matriculation in the fall of each academic
year. The program structure is such that if students entered at another
time, they would not be in proper sequence for the coordinated coursework
and practica. Applications may be submitted at any time, but only those
submitted by December 15 of each year are guaranteed review for enrollment
in the subsequent academic year.
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I
have a graduate degree in Psychology already and I'm not sure I want to
earn another one to enter the field of school psychology. Is it possible
for me just to take the courses from your program that the state department
of education requires for licensure and not enter your degree program?
No.
The Program does not offer a non-degree, certification/ licensure-only training
track. Although you are welcome to register as a PBS (post-baccalaureate
studies) student and take some courses in the Program's curriculum, under
no circumstances will the Program Director endorse your application for
certification/licensure without your having first earned a graduate degree
in school psychology from NC State.
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If I have a previous graduate
degree, can I apply the credit hours to my degree?
Yes, in most cases. The Program Director tries to recognize prior equivalent
graduate coursework when warranted. In general, courses taken within the
past eight years and passed with a grade of "B" or better are candidates
for transfer. A binding review is completed after a student has been admitted,
as decisions are driven by the student's understanding of the match between
the previous course and NC State's offerings; the academic advisor's, course
instructor's, and Program Director's recommendation; and a review of the
course syllabus, student products, and other relevant information. When
there is a high degree of overlap between the Program's curriculum and the
student's prior graduate training, it may be possible to waive about 30
credits. Due to NC State Graduate School requirements, a minimum of 54 credits
must be earned at the university for the award of a PhD degree, and all
Program graduates in the past 15 years have easily exceeded this minimum.
A maximum of 6 credits taken outside a degree program (e.g., as a post-baccalaureate
studies student) can be applied to a degree.
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What is the student-to-faculty ratio?
The faculty has a close working relationship with students. Currently,
there is a 4:1 ratio between students and faculty.
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What research opportunities are available
for students?
The School Psychology Program endorses the scientist-practitioner model.
All students are expected to develop research expertise while in the Program
through completing a minimum of 9 credits of research methods, working with
their faculty research mentor, and completing a research-based thesis and
dissertation. Students receive hands-on research training by working on
research teams with their faculty research mentor to complete a variety
of student- and faculty-led research projects. Many students author or co-author
papers for presentation or publication as part of their work on faculty
research teams.
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How long will it take to complete
my degree?
Students entering with a bachelor's degree and attending full-time typically
complete the Program in 6-7 years. Students who enter with a specialist
or 60 credit hour master's degree in school psychology and a data-based
thesis usually finish in 3-5 years. It is difficult to be precise because
the doctoral dissertation often takes longer than the student expects, and
work on it slows down considerably when one is completing the 1500 clock
hour predoctoral internship. Because APA accredited/APPIC-listed internship
sites are not located close to NC State, it is frequently difficult to maintain
regular contact with one's dissertation advisor while on internship.
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Is the school psychology
program APA-accredited?
APA accredits only doctoral training programs, and the NC State School
Psychology Program has been APA-accredited since April 10, 1987. The
Program also has been approved by the National Association of School
Psychologists since 1989. Both the MS/Phase I and PhD Phase II portions
of the Program are approved by the North Carolina Department of Public
Instruction.
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Can I be licensed as a school psychologist
or psychologist with a degree from the NC State School Psychology Program?
Graduates of the NC State School Psychology Program are eligible for licensure
as school psychologists (Level III) by the North Carolina Department of
Public Instruction. Graduates also meet all predoctoral requirements for
licensure as a psychologist by the North Carolina Psychology Board. Graduates
of the program are automatically eligible for certification as a Nationally
Certified School Psychologist (NCSP), following completion of coursework,
an approved internship or equivalent experience, and receipt of a passing
score on the required national examination. Licensure requirements for school
psychologists and psychologists vary across states. The NCSP credential
is accepted by many states for the practice of school psychology. Graduation
from an APA-accredited program is also a factor in many states' licensure
requirements for the practice of psychology.
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What do you mean "licensure as a
school psychologist" and "licensure as a psychologist?" Is there a difference?
Many agencies provide oversight and/or regulation of the practice of psychology,
and different agencies regulate the practice of psychology in different
settings. For example, a school psychologist employed in a school system
may have to meet different requirements than a school psychologist employed
in a community mental health center, even if their job duties are identical.
Furthermore, the particular agency that regulates the practice of psychology
in a particular setting may vary from state to state. In most states, departments
of education regulate psychologists' practice in schools, whereas a different
state agency regulates psychologists' practice in non-school settings. In
North Carolina, one must be licensed by the North Carolina Department of
Instruction to be employed as a school psychologist by a public school district.
However, one must be licensed by the Psychology Board to practice as a school
psychologist in a private setting. North Carolina requires additional standards
regarding training in the provision of health services. Psychologists who
meet all these standards at the doctoral level, are designated as Licensed
Psychologists and Certified Health Service Providers/Psychologists. Those
who plan to practice in schools or other settings as psychologists must
take responsibility to understand and prepare for practice requirements
in states where they want to practice.
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What career opportunities exist for
graduates of the North Carolina State University school psychology program?
Historically, most of the graduates of the School Psychology Program are
employed as psychologists in public school settings. A smaller percentage
of graduates work in settings such as universities, mental health agencies,
hospitals, and private practices. Among the doctoral graduates who work
in schools, there often is a tendency toward administrative positions such
as directing psychological services. Graduates who work in mental health
or hospital settings provide various psychological services to children
or may be in full or part-time private practice. Often, they play an important
liaison role between medical/clinical facilities and the schools.
The School Psychology Program intends to place its graduates into leadership
positions in the field of school psychology. Leadership is best provided
via research, teaching, policy, and supervision. Therefore, our goal is
to place students into universities, research centers, and administrative
positions to influence the field of school psychology.
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Before
I apply, I really need to speak to a faculty member in person about
the Program. Can this be arranged?
The
Program Director welcomes prospective applicants to schedule an information
interview. However, the interview should be scheduled after applicants have
reviewed the descriptive material about the program (such as these FAQs).
The intent of the interview is to provide applicants with information about
the program. Interviews with the Director are not part of the applicant
selection process. Individual interviews with other program faculty are
possible but must be arranged directly with them. It is important to note
that the Program sponsors its "Interview Day" in late February/early March.
For more information about "Interview Day," please see the answer to the
FAQ titled "What happens after I submit my application."
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What information do you consider
when I apply to your program?
Admission to the Program is based on several factors, including rigorous
undergraduate preparation, strong letters of recommendation, competitive
Graduate Record Examination scores (scores of 550 or higher on each section
are preferred), relevant experience with youth, and a clearly written personal
written statement of professional objectives. Applicants' research experience
and interests are also highly important factors when faculty select candidates
to join their research teams. We use the application materials to help us
make a determination whether you will be a successful student, a committed
and competent professional, and whether our Program can meet your personal
and professional goals. We give considerable importance to the three letters
of recommendation that you arrange to have sent to us. Letters should be
from former college instructors and/or advisors who know you well enough
to comment on your past performance and potential for graduate study. We
are particularly interested in their judgments as to your writing skills.
We want to know not only of your potential as a school psychologist in the
long term, but also as a student in the short term. We realize that some
applicants have been away from college for an extended period of time, and
that letters from former instructors may not be feasible. In those situations,
we take that fact into account and use other information to make our decisions.
Of all the materials you send, the Professional Goal Statement is the one
which helps the faculty to determine your projected career path and whether
your interests are compatible with our program. The statement essentially
is a written picture of you, and why you wish to become a school psychologist.
We encourage you to be as specific as you can as to what are your career
goals and what you intend to do when you graduate. We also ask that you
include a resume that details your academic and employment histories. If
you have experience with children or youth, even on a volunteer basis, we
suggest you include that on your resume. Samples of professional writing
(e.g., papers, publications, grants) are not required but are highly encouraged.
If there are multiple authors, please include a brief description of your
contribution to the project.
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When is the deadline for applications?
The deadline for receipt of applications and supporting material is December
15th. It is important that you start the application process sufficiently
early to assure that all materials arrive on time. An incomplete application
will not be considered, as we make our decisions and offers for admission
as soon as possible. Please be sure that persons who write your letters
of recommendation are aware of the deadline.
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What happens after I submit my application?
Immediately after the application deadline, the School Psychology faculty begins
the process of reviewing all applications. All are given careful consideration
to determine which applicants will be invited for interviews. Applicants who
appear to be strong matches for the Program are invited to our annual "Interview
Day." During this day-long event, held in late February or early March, applicants
have the opportunity to meet with Program faculty, talk candidly with current
students, and tour the campus facilities. Not coming to "Interview Day" for
a personal interview does not mean that you will be denied admission. Telephone
interviews can be arranged for those who cannot visit the campus. After the
interviews are completed, offers of admission will be made to the most promising
of the applicants, who will be notified in writing as well. In some cases, a
student may be put on an alternate list, with a decision on admittance deferred
until we receive replies from newly admitted students.
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How
competitive is your program?
In a typical year, the NC State School Psychology
Program receives about 50 applications, interviews 12-15 applicants, makes
6-8 offers of admission, and enrolls 4 or 5 students. Data from the August,
2005 report to APA's Committee on Accreditation described the following
characteristics for the study body: The mean undergraduate GPA for enrolled
students was 3.54, and the mean GRE (Verbal + Quantitative) was 1,125.91.
The trend over the past few years has been towards a more competitive applicant
pool (e.g., higher test scores, higher GPAs, more extensive and elaborate
undergraduate research experiences).
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What happens if I have
low test scores or GPA?
In cases where an applicant believes an indicator
(e.g., test score, GPA) does not accurately reflect potential for graduate
study, we encourage the applicant to provide additional evidence to show
that the indicator is invalid. Alternate evidence could include, but is
not limited to, scores from other tests (e.g., the GRE Psychology subject
exam), copies of professional writing, and letters of reference from qualified
sources that respond to the concern. We do not use scores or GPAs as strict
cutoffs, and are open to evidence suggesting such indicators are inaccurate.
We are more likely to be persuaded by evidence, and less likely to be persuaded
by explanations in the absence of evidence, when deciding how to interpret
indicators.
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